AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Predicting postoperative prognosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma using a multiphase CT-based deep learning model.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Some clinicopathological risk stratification systems (CRSSs) such as the leibovich score have been used to predict the postoperative prognosis of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), but there are no reliable noninvasive...

Evolution of radiology staff perspectives during artificial intelligence (AI) implementation for expedited lung cancer triage.

Clinical radiology
AIMS: To investigate radiology staff perceptions of an AI tool for chest radiography triage, flagging findings suspicious for lung cancer to expedite same-day CT chest examination studies.

MUsculo-Skeleton-Aware (MUSA) deep learning for anatomically guided head-and-neck CT deformable registration.

Medical image analysis
Deep-learning-based deformable image registration (DL-DIR) has demonstrated improved accuracy compared to time-consuming non-DL methods across various anatomical sites. However, DL-DIR is still challenging in heterogeneous tissue regions with large d...

Online Adaptive Proton Therapy Facilitated by Artificial Intelligence-Based Autosegmentation in Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Online adaptive proton therapy (oAPT) is essential to address interfractional anatomical changes in patients receiving pencil beam scanning proton therapy. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based autosegmentation can increase the efficiency and a...

Advances in spatial resolution and radiation dose reduction using super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction for abdominal computed tomography: A phantom study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction (SR-DLR) and compared with it that of hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and normal-resolution DLR (NR-DLR) for enhancing image q...

GC-WIR : 3D global coordinate attention wide inverted ResNet network for pulmonary nodules classification.

BMC pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE: Currently, deep learning methods for the classification of benign and malignant lung nodules encounter challenges encompassing intricate and unstable algorithmic models, limited data adaptability, and an abundance of model parameters.To tack...

Radiomics-Based Support Vector Machine Distinguishes Molecular Events Driving the Progression of Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
INTRODUCTION: An increasing number of early-stage lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) are detected as lung nodules. The radiological features related to LUAD progression warrant further investigation. Exploration is required to bridge the gap between radiomi...