AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Synthetic Low-Energy Monochromatic Image Generation in Single-Energy Computed Tomography System Using a Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
While dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) technology introduces energy-specific information in clinical practice, single-energy CT (SECT) is predominantly used, limiting the number of people who can benefit from DECT. This study proposed a novel m...

Deep Learning Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Clinical Implication-Applied Preprocessed CT Images.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Accurate detection of axillary lymph node (ALN) metastases in breast cancer is crucial for clinical staging and treatment planning. This study aims to develop a deep learning model using clinical implication-applied preprocessed computed tomography ...

The value of AI-based analysis of fractional flow reserve of volume computed tomographically detected coronary artery stenosis with regard to their hemodynamic relevance.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE: The aim of our work was to demonstrate the importance of artificial intelligence-based analysis of fractional flow reserves of computed tomographically detected coronary artery stenosis with regard to their hemodynamic relevance in patients ...

Fully automated explainable abdominal CT contrast media phase classification using organ segmentation and machine learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) provides much more information compared to non-enhanced CT images, especially for the differentiation of malignancies, such as liver carcinomas. Contrast media injection phase information is us...

Robot-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction based on three-dimensional images.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Background Tunnel placement is a key step in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of bone tunnel drilling in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction assisted by a three-dimensional (3D) image...

The value of CT radiomics combined with deep transfer learning in predicting the nature of gallbladder polypoid lesions.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) radiomics combined with deep transfer learning was used to identify cholesterol and adenomatous gallbladder polyps that have not been well evaluated before surgery.

Pure Vision Transformer (CT-ViT) with Noise2Neighbors Interpolation for Low-Dose CT Image Denoising.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been used for a wide variety of deep learning applications, especially in computer vision. For medical image processing, researchers have identified certain challenges associated with CNNs. These challenges en...

An Automated Multi-scale Feature Fusion Network for Spine Fracture Segmentation Using Computed Tomography Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Spine fractures represent a critical health concern with far-reaching implications for patient care and clinical decision-making. Accurate segmentation of spine fractures from medical images is a crucial task due to its location, shape, type, and sev...