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Tumor Microenvironment

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Deciphering the Role of SLFN12: A Novel Biomarker for Predicting Immunotherapy Outcomes in Glioma Patients Through Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Gliomas are the most prevalent form of primary brain tumours. Recently, targeting the PD-1 pathway with immunotherapies has shown promise as a novel glioma treatment. However, not all patients experience long-lasting benefits, underscoring the necess...

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immune Microenvironment Analysis: A Comprehensive Assessment with Computational and Classical Pathology.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: The spatial variability and clinical relevance of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) are still poorly understood for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we aim to develop a deep learning (DL)-based image analysis model for t...

Unveiling Varied Cell Death Patterns in Lung Adenocarcinoma Prognosis and Immunotherapy Based on Single-Cell Analysis and Machine Learning.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Programmed cell death (PCD) pathways hold significant influence in the etiology and progression of a variety of cancer forms, particularly offering promising prognostic markers and clues to drug sensitivity for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients. We...

Identification of novel M2 macrophage-related molecule ATP6V1E1 and its biological role in hepatocellular carcinoma based on machine learning algorithms.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains the most prevalent form of primary liver cancer, characterized by late detection and suboptimal response to current therapies. The tumour microenvironment, especially the role of M2 macrophages, is pivotal in th...

Integrating single-cell transcriptomics and machine learning to predict breast cancer prognosis: A study based on natural killer cell-related genes.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women globally. Natural killer (NK) cells play a vital role in tumour immunosurveillance. This study aimed to establish a prognostic model using NK cell-related genes (NKRGs) by integrating ...

Deciphering the tumour microenvironment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: Prognostic insights from programmed death genes using machine learning.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), a prevalent kidney cancer form characterised by its invasiveness and heterogeneity, presents challenges in late-stage prognosis and treatment outcomes. Programmed cell death mechanisms, crucial in eliminating ...

Integrating machine learning and single-cell analysis to uncover lung adenocarcinoma progression and prognostic biomarkers.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
The progression of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) from atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH) to invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) involves a complex evolution of tumour cell clusters, the mechanisms of which remain largely unknown. By integrating single-cel...

Multicenter integration analysis of TRP channels revealed potential mechanisms of immunosuppressive microenvironment activation and identified a machine learning-derived signature for improving outcomes in gliomas.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
AIM: This study aimed to explore the mechanisms of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels on the immune microenvironment and develop a TRP-related signature for predicting prognosis, immunotherapy response, and drug sensitivity in gliomas.

Artificial intelligence.

Cancer cell
Experts discuss the challenges and opportunities of using artificial intelligence (AI) to study the evolution of cancer cells and their microenvironment, improve diagnosis, predict treatment response, and ensure responsible implementation in the clin...

Use of Deep Learning to Evaluate Tumor Microenvironmental Features for Prediction of Colon Cancer Recurrence.

Cancer research communications
UNLABELLED: Deep learning may detect biologically important signals embedded in tumor morphologic features that confer distinct prognoses. Tumor morphologic features were quantified to enhance patient risk stratification within DNA mismatch repair (M...