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Tumor Microenvironment

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Integrated multi-omics and machine learning reveal a gefitinib resistance signature for prognosis and treatment response in lung adenocarcinoma.

IUBMB life
Gefitinib resistance (GR) presents a significant challenge in treating lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), highlighting the need for alternative therapies. This study explores the genetic basis of GR to improve prediction, prevention, and treatment strategie...

Evaluating the prognostic potential of telomerase signature in breast cancer through advanced machine learning model.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer prognosis remains a significant challenge due to the disease's molecular heterogeneity and complexity. Accurate predictive models are critical for improving patient outcomes and tailoring personalized therapies.

Targeted isolation and AI-based analysis of edible fungal polysaccharides: Emphasizing tumor immunological mechanisms and future prospects as mycomedicines.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Edible fungal polysaccharides have emerged as significant bioactive compounds with diverse therapeutic potentials, including notable anti-tumor effects. Derived from various fungal sources, these polysaccharides exhibit complex biological activities ...

Machine Learning Integration with Single-Cell Transcriptome Sequencing Datasets Reveals the Impact of Tumor-Associated Neutrophils on the Immune Microenvironment and Immunotherapy Outcomes in Gastric Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
The characteristics of neutrophils play a crucial role in defining the tumor inflammatory environment. However, the function of tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) in tumor immunity and their response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains in...

Deep learning enabled integration of tumor microenvironment microbial profiles and host gene expressions for interpretable survival subtyping in diverse types of cancers.

mSystems
The tumor microbiome, a complex community of microbes found in tumors, has been found to be linked to cancer development, progression, and treatment outcome. However, it remains a bottleneck in distangling the relationship between the tumor microbiom...

Machine learning identifies immune-based biomarkers that predict efficacy of anti-angiogenesis-based therapies in advanced lung cancer.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: The anti-angiogenic drugs showed remarkable efficacy in the treatment of lung cancer. Nonetheless, the potential roles of the intra-tumoral immune cell abundances and peripheral blood immunological features in prognosis prediction of pati...

From Images to Genes: Radiogenomics Based on Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Non-Invasive Precision Medicine in Cancer Patients.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
With the increasing demand for precision medicine in cancer patients, radiogenomics emerges as a promising frontier. Radiogenomics is originally defined as a methodology for associating gene expression information from high-throughput technologies wi...

Cell Segmentation With Globally Optimized Boundaries (CSGO): A Deep Learning Pipeline for Whole-Cell Segmentation in Hematoxylin-and-Eosin-Stained Tissues.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Accurate whole-cell segmentation is essential in various biomedical applications, particularly in studying the tumor microenvironment. Despite advancements in machine learning for nuclei segmentation in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained images, the...

DeSide: A unified deep learning approach for cellular deconvolution of tumor microenvironment.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cellular deconvolution via bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) presents a cost-effective and efficient alternative to experimental methods such as flow cytometry and single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) for analyzing the complex cellular composition of tumor mi...