AIMC Topic: United States

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Use of Deep Learning for Detailed Severity Characterization and Estimation of 5-Year Risk Among Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

JAMA ophthalmology Dec 1, 2018
IMPORTANCE: Although deep learning (DL) can identify the intermediate or advanced stages of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) as a binary yes or no, stratified gradings using the more granular Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) 9-step detaile...
Humans Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment United States Follow-Up Studies Algorithms Macular Degeneration Retrospective Studies Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Female Macula Lutea Reproducibility of Results Disease Progression Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Incidence Time Factors
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Making digital government a better government.

Nature Nov 1, 2018
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Republic of Korea United States Australia Computer Security Estonia Federal Government Resource Allocation State Government Denmark Internet Privacy Efficiency, Organizational United Kingdom
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Machine learning without borders? An adaptable tool to optimize mortality prediction in diverse clinical settings.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery Nov 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction aids clinical decision making and is necessary for quality improvement initiatives. Validated metrics rely on prespecified variables and often require advanced diagnostics, which are unfeasible in resource-constrained...
United States Developing Countries Humans Health Services Accessibility Adult Partial Thromboplastin Time Area Under Curve Machine Learning Male Wounds and Injuries South Africa Forecasting Middle Aged Developed Countries Female Cameroon ROC Curve
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Can Machine-learning Techniques Be Used for 5-year Survival Prediction of Patients With Chondrosarcoma?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research Oct 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Several studies have identified prognostic factors for patients with chondrosarcoma, but there are few studies investigating the accuracy of computationally intensive methods such as machine learning. Machine learning is a type of artific...
Predictive Value of Tests Bayes Theorem SEER Program Chondrosarcoma Decision Support Techniques Middle Aged Child Prognosis Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Retrospective Studies United States Adolescent Female Support Vector Machine Time Factors Humans Reproducibility of Results Aged Bone Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Aged, 80 and over Decision Trees Young Adult Adult Male
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Automated mapping of laboratory tests to LOINC codes using noisy labels in a national electronic health record system database.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Oct 1, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Standards such as the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC®) are critical for interoperability and integrating data into common data models, but are inconsistently used. Without consistent mapping to standards, clinical d...
Datasets as Topic Health Information Interoperability Medical Records Systems, Computerized Data Warehousing Machine Learning Algorithms United States Clinical Laboratory Information Systems Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes
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Distribution of main Gram-positive pathogens causing bloodstream infections in United States and European hospitals during the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2010-2016): concomitant analysis of oritavancin in vitro activity.

Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy) Sep 1, 2018
This study updates the distribution and trends of Gram-positive organisms causing bloodstream infections (BSIs) in the United States (US) and Europe during 2010-2016. In vitro activities of oritavancin and comparators were also evaluated. Staphylococ...
Lipoglycopeptides United States Humans Europe Anti-Bacterial Agents Cross Infection Hospitals Gram-Positive Bacteria Bacteremia Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
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Multivariate Pattern Analysis of Genotype-Phenotype Relationships in Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia bulletin Aug 20, 2018
Genetic risk variants for schizophrenia have been linked to many related clinical and biological phenotypes with the hopes of delineating how individual variation across thousands of variants corresponds to the clinical and etiologic heterogeneity wi...
Multifactorial Inheritance Genotype United States Registries Male Phenotype Schizophrenia Middle Aged Humans Female Endophenotypes Cognitive Dysfunction Machine Learning Sweden Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Young Adult Adult
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FDA backs clinician-free AI imaging diagnostic tools.

Nature biotechnology Aug 6, 2018
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted United States Diagnostic Imaging Stroke United States Food and Drug Administration Device Approval Humans Radius Fractures Artificial Intelligence
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Dilemma over AI and drug patenting already under debate.

Nature Aug 1, 2018
Research Personnel Patents as Topic Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Drug Discovery Reproducibility of Results United States Europe Robotics Drug Industry
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Understanding Clinical Mammographic Breast Density Assessment: a Deep Learning Perspective.

Journal of digital imaging Aug 1, 2018
Mammographic breast density has been established as an independent risk marker for developing breast cancer. Breast density assessment is a routine clinical need in breast cancer screening and current standard is using the Breast Imaging and Reportin...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Female Breast Neoplasms Deep Learning Cohort Studies Area Under Curve ROC Curve Observer Variation United States Breast Density Early Detection of Cancer Mammography
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