BACKGROUND: The aim of the study is to develop a machine learning (ML) model to identify contributing factors to dementia-related safety events using patient safety event report data.
BACKGROUND: The functioning of health care systems in emergencies relies on health care professionals (HCPs). During the COVID-19 pandemic, HCPs faced significant emotional challenges, which affected their productivity. Revealing HCPs' emotional resp...
BACKGROUND: Diabetes remains a major public health concern in the United States, with a complex interplay of behavioral, demographic, and clinical risk factors. This study aims to identify the three best-performing machine learning models for diabete...
IMPORTANCE: The updated race and ethnicity reporting guidelines published in the AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors highlight the importance of using specific racial and ethnic categories rather than generalized terms, promoting inc...
Voluntary carbon market (VCM) programs in agriculture depend on accurate measurements of soil organic carbon (SOC) that can be deployed at scale efficiently, but barriers are preventing widespread adoption. To overcome these challenges, we developed ...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aug 29, 2025
Living systems display complex behaviors driven by physical forces as well as decision-making. Hydrodynamic theories hold promise for simplified universal descriptions of socially generated collective behaviors. However, the construction of such theo...
BACKGROUND: Chatbots have demonstrated promising capabilities in medicine, scoring passing grades for board examinations across various specialties. However, their tendency to express high levels of confidence in their responses, even when incorrect,...
The integration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) into academia has sparked interest and debate among academic scientists. This paper explores the early adoption and perceptions of US academic scientists regarding the use of generative AI in...
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) data are increasingly used in predictive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown how multivariable prediction of an EHR-based diagnosis might differ from prediction of a more rigoro...
BACKGROUND: The Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) is a continuous metric used to estimate the risk of allograft failure for kidneys from deceased donors. Lower KDPI scores are associated with longer post-transplant kidney function. This study aims to...
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