AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Exploring Neural Idiosyncrasies in Response to Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response Videos: Naturalistic Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Stress and Sensory Processing.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) videos have been increasingly popularized as accessible tools for stress relief. Despite widespread media coverage promoting their benefits, empirical research on the neural mechanisms underlyin...

Generative AI-Powered Mental Wellness Chatbot for College Student Mental Wellness: Open Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Colleges have turned to digital mental health interventions to meet the increasing mental health treatment needs of their students. Among these, chatbots stand out as artificial intelligence-driven tools capable of engaging in human-like ...

Prediction of 1p/19q state in glioma by integrated deep learning method based on MRI radiomics.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To predict the 1p/19q molecular status of Lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients nondestructively, this study developed a deep learning (DL) approach using radiomic to provide a potential decision aid for clinical determination of molecular strat...

Identification of age-specific risk factors for hyperuricemia: a machine learning-driven stratified analysis in health examination cohorts.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Hyperuricemia (HUA) as a global public health challenge, although its overall epidemiological characteristics have been widely reported, its age-specific risk pattern remains controversial. This study aims to reveal the risk factors of HU...

Differential Analysis of Age, Gender, Race, Sentiment, and Emotion in Substance Use Discourse on Twitter During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Natural Language Processing Approach.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: User demographics are often hidden in social media data due to privacy concerns. However, demographic information on substance use (SU) can provide valuable insights, allowing public health policy makers to focus on specific cohorts and d...

EEG-based speech imagery decoding by dynamic hypergraph learning within projected and selected feature subspaces.

Journal of neural engineering
Speech imagery is a nascent paradigm that is receiving widespread attention in current brain-computer interface (BCI) research. By collecting the electroencephalogram (EEG) data generated when imagining the pronunciation of a sentence or word in huma...

Identifying key physiological and clinical factors for traumatic brain injury patient management using network analysis and machine learning.

PloS one
In the intensive care unit (ICU), managing traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients presents significant challenges due to the dynamic interaction between physiological and clinical markers. This study aims to uncover these subtle interconnections and i...

Identifying patterns of high intraoperative blood pressure variability in noncardiac surgery using explainable machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: High intraoperative blood pressure variability (HIBPV) is significantly associated with postoperative adverse complications. However, practical tools to characterize perioperative factors associated with HIBPV remain limited. This study a...

Familial Differences in Personal PM Exposure within a Rural African Community Explained with Spatiotemporal Exposure Apportionment.

Environmental science & technology
Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) from solid-fuel combustion is a major determinant of global morbidity and mortality. However, variations in exposure remain uncertain across many high-risk populations. This work describes personal PM exposure...

Feasibility of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Large AI-Based Linguistic Models for Clinical Reasoning Training of Physical Therapy Students: Pilot Randomized Parallel-Group Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Clinical reasoning is a critical skill for physical therapists, involving the collection and interpretation of patient information to form accurate diagnoses. Traditional training often lacks the diversity of clinical cases necessary for ...