AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Brain stimulation to left prefrontal cortex modulates attentional orienting to gaze cues.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In social interactions, we rely on non-verbal cues like gaze direction to understand the behaviour of others. How we react to these cues is determined by the degree to which we believe that they originate from an entity with a mind capable of having ...

A neurocognitive investigation of the impact of socializing with a robot on empathy for pain.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
To what extent can humans form social relationships with robots? In the present study, we combined functional neuroimaging with a robot socializing intervention to probe the flexibility of empathy, a core component of social relationships, towards ro...

Brain activity during reciprocal social interaction investigated using conversational robots as control condition.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We present a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm for second-person neuroscience. The paradigm compares a human social interaction (human-human interaction, HHI) to an interaction with a conversational robot (human-robot interaction, ...

Conceptualization in reference production: Probabilistic modeling and experimental testing.

Psychological review
In psycholinguistics, there has been relatively little work investigating conceptualization-how speakers decide which concepts to express. This contrasts with work in natural language generation (NLG), a subfield of artificial intelligence, where muc...

Randomized controlled trial of an online machine learning-driven risk assessment and intervention platform for increasing the use of crisis services.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: Mental illness is a leading cause of disease burden; however, many barriers prevent people from seeking mental health services. Technological innovations may improve our ability to reach underserved populations by overcoming many existing ...

Supervised machine learning for the prediction of infection on admission to hospital: a prospective observational cohort study.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
BACKGROUND: Infection diagnosis can be challenging, relying on clinical judgement and non-specific markers of infection. We evaluated a supervised machine learning (SML) algorithm for diagnosing bacterial infection using routinely available blood par...

Machine learning-based prediction of clinical pain using multimodal neuroimaging and autonomic metrics.

Pain
Although self-report pain ratings are the gold standard in clinical pain assessment, they are inherently subjective in nature and significantly influenced by multidimensional contextual variables. Although objective biomarkers for pain could substant...

Whole-brain structural magnetic resonance imaging-based classification of primary dysmenorrhea in pain-free phase: a machine learning study.

Pain
To develop a machine learning model to investigate the discriminative power of whole-brain gray-matter (GM) images derived from primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) women and healthy controls (HCs) during the pain-free phase and further evaluate the predictive...

The Effectiveness of the Game of Dice Task in Predicting At-Risk and Problem Gambling Among Adolescents: The Contribution of the Neural Networks.

Journal of gambling studies
The Game of Dice Task (GDT; Brand et al. in Neuropsychology 19:267-277, 2005a; Psychiatry Res 133:91-99, 2005b) measures decision-making under objective risk conditions. Although disadvantageous decision-making has been shown in individuals with subs...