Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Structural colour provides durable, pigment-free colouration by controlling the interaction of light with nanostructured materials rather than by using wavelength-selective pigments. In birds, non-iridescent blue and green plumage arises from coheren... read more 

Transcript-based de-identification protects textual records but leaves sensitive health information (SHI) directly audible in source recordings, limiting trustworthy reuse of clinical audio. However, standardized evaluations of recording-level SHI de... read more 

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of breeding values (BVs) is fundamental to genetic improvement in racehorses. Although single-trait mixed models (STM), typically implemented using BLUP-based procedures, remain the standard framework for genetic evalu... read more 

This study examines whether perceived artificial intelligence personalization (AIP) is associated with consumer-based brand equity (BE) and whether consumer identity signaling (CIS) accounts for part of that association in Pakistani e-commerce. Surve... read more 

BACKGROUND: Oral leukoplakia (OLK), a potentially malignant oral disorder, has 7.2 - 9.8 % transformation rate. Identifying high-risk patients within 5 years can reduce the oral cancer burden. OBJECTIVE: In this retrospective study, we aimed to ident... read more 

Anxiety-induced motion artifacts frequently compromise image quality during non-sedated cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), leading to rescans and increased healthcare burdens. This retrospective cohort study hypothesized that combining multidi... read more 

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Dyslexia, a prevalent learning disorder, significantly impairs children's ability to process written language, often leading to challenges such as letter reversals, inconsistent spacing, and scrambled writing sequences. Early detection is critical fo... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence-assisted systems increasingly produce personalized meal plans, but their value depends on whether clinicians judge those plans credible and usable. We evaluated complete plans from a constrained artificial intellig... read more 

Among community-dwelling older adults living alone, less frequent preintervention social contact was associated with greater reductions in loneliness during a social robot intervention. Future trials should examine whether preintervention social cont... read more