Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21 to 30 of 168,416 articles

A study on the effectiveness of machine learning models for hepatitis prediction.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Hepatitis continues to be a major global health challenge, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, early prediction of hepatitis outcomes remains an essential area for improvement. This study seeks ... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Hepatitis Adult Algorithms Male Female Middle Aged Aged

Effect of discontinuing antipsychotic medications on the risk of hospitalization in long-term care: a machine learning-based analysis.

BMC medicine Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic medications are frequently prescribed to older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) despite their limited efficacy and considerable safety risks. While discontinuation of these drugs might help reduce their associa... read more 
Finland Long-Term Care Male Registries Antipsychotic Agents Female Hospitalization Humans Aged Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies

Determination of miRNA in tear extracellular vesicles significantly associated with treatment-requiring retinopathy of prematurity: a pilot study.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) develops in some premature infants and may be characterized by permanent severe retinal damage necessitating early detection and prompt treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether specific miRNAs i... read more 
Pilot Projects Extracellular Vesicles MicroRNAs Female Infant, Newborn Male Retinopathy of Prematurity Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Tears Infant, Premature Humans Biomarkers

Determination of intrinsic cellular electrical and mechanical properties using micro/nano manipulation techniques.

Soft matter Aug 20, 2025
Single-mode biophysical fingerprints have specific overlap when cell heterogeneity is analyzed. The cross-sensitivity between these parameters results in significant fuzzy intervals in cell phenotype classification based on one-dimensional features, ... read more 
Nanotechnology Humans Mechanical Phenomena Electrophysiological Phenomena Biomechanical Phenomena Animals

Machine learning model for early diagnosis of breast cancer based on PiRNA expression with CA153.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been implicated in the biological processes of various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic potential of circulating piRNAs in breast cancer (BC) using machine learning (ML) frameworks. A serum t... read more 
Algorithms Female Adult Humans Machine Learning Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Early Detection of Cancer RNA, Small Interfering Piwi-Interacting RNA Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged

Automatic detection of cognitive events using machine learning and understanding models' interpretations of human cognition.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
The pupillary response is a valuable indicator of cognitive workload, capturing fluctuations in attention and arousal governed by the autonomic nervous system. Cognitive events, defined as the initiation of mental processes, are closely linked to cog... read more 
Female Attention Young Adult Pupil Adult Arousal Humans Emotions Male Machine Learning Cognition Memory, Short-Term

Integrating miRNA profiling and machine learning for improved prostate cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and limitations of existing diagnostic tools like PSA tests, which yield high false-positive rates. This study investigat... read more 
Machine Learning Prospective Studies Aged Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Biomarkers, Tumor Male Humans Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Prostatic Neoplasms MicroRNAs Prostatic Hyperplasia

Evaluating forecasting models for health service demand during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
We combine daily internet search data and monthly information on medical expenditures for anti-depressants to test two distinct hypotheses in eight Australian states, covering the period from 2020 to 2022. First, whether using daily search data can h... read more 
COVID-19 Forecasting SARS-CoV-2 Australia Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Machine Learning Pandemics

Nanopore sequencing of intact aminoacylated tRNAs.

Nature communications Aug 20, 2025
The intricate landscape of tRNA modification presents persistent analytical challenges, which have impeded efforts to simultaneously resolve sequence, modification, and aminoacylation state at the level of individual tRNAs. To address these challenge... read more 
Transfer RNA Aminoacylation Machine Learning RNA, Transfer Nanopore Sequencing Sequence Analysis, RNA Amino Acids

Predicting post-liver transplantation mortality: a retrospective cohort study on risk factor identification and prognostic nomogram construction.

European journal of medical research Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: To identify risk factors for post-transplant mortality and develop a machine learning-integrated prognostic tool to optimise clinical decision-making in liver transplantation (LT) recipients. read more 
Humans Nomograms Prognosis Liver Transplantation Adult Retrospective Studies End Stage Liver Disease Female Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications
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