AI Medical Compendium

RT2C: Predicting Time-to-New Caries with Structured Dental Data Using RNN.

Journal of dental research Jul 18, 2026

Dental caries is a highly prevalent chronic condition requiring accurate tools to identify at-risk patients and guide preventive care. Most existing caries risk models provide only binary predictions and overlook time-to-event information. Considerin... read more

Integrating chemical priors and physical laws to mitigate hallucinations in structure-based drug design.

Communications chemistry Jul 18, 2026

Generative artificial intelligence has shown great promise in structure-based drug design (SBDD), yet existing models often suffer from a fundamental crisis of "structural hallucinations", generating molecules with high binding scores that violate ba... read more

Analytical construction of lump, rogue, and multi-wave structures in a nonlinear neuron membrane model via bilinear neural network approach.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften Jul 18, 2026

In this article, we study a nonlinear neuron membrane model describing the propagation of action potentials along nerve fibers, incorporating nonlinear elastic effects and higher-order dispersion. By applying the Hirota bilinear transformation, the g... read more

Diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence algorithm for detecting pneumoperitoneum on abdominal CT scans.

Insights into imaging Jul 18, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for detection, segmentation, and volumetric quantification of pneumoperitoneum on abdominal CT scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We developed ... read more

Edgeefficient human activity recognition using a quantized patchbased transformer.

Scientific reports Jul 18, 2026

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems using deep learning have shown significant promise; however, deploying such models on edge computing systems remains challenging due to constraints in inference latency, memory footprints and computational cap... read more

Enhancing virtual screening of cystathionine β-synthase inhibitors: benchmarking target-specific machine-learning scoring functions against state-of-the-art AI docking and co-folding approaches.

Journal of cheminformatics Jul 18, 2026

Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) has emerged as an important therapeutic target implicated in cancer and Down syndrome, yet the discovery of selective CBS inhibitors remains challenging due to limited structural diversity of known ligands and the scarc... read more

Tumor cells escape from therapy-induced senescence: from molecular mechanisms to targeted intervention.

Biology direct Jul 18, 2026

Tumor recurrence represents a significant challenge in the field of tumor therapy, severely affecting patients' survival rates and quality of life. Even after standard treatments, many patients still experience tumor recurrence. Traditional radiother... read more

Supervised artificial intelligence classification of clinker processing conditions by optical microscopy.

Journal of microscopy Jul 17, 2026

Optical microscopy is known to be a powerful technique for the characterization of industrial clinkers, allowing for obtaining valuable information on many aspects of the production process. The time required for the preparation of samples and collec... read more

Research on quality homogenization of preparations from multi-part botanical materials based on pseudotargeted metabolomics and machine learning: a case study of Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications Jul 17, 2026

The use of multiple medicinal parts from a single herbal source for disease treatment is a common practice in traditional Chinese medicine. However, variations in the ratio of these parts can lead to inconsistencies in product quality. Therefore, ens... read more

Truth, tone, and trust: integrating an AI exercise to foster responsible science communication in a graduate biomedical science course.

Journal of microbiology & biology education Jul 17, 2026

As generative AI becomes a standard fixture in graduate education, the pedagogical challenge has shifted from detection to integration. This article describes a curriculum intervention developed for Anatomy of Scientific Error, a graduate-level cours... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium