AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Cancer medicine

Showing 61 to 70 of 86 articles

Machine Learning Models to Predict Bone Metastasis Risk in Patients With Lung Cancer.

Cancer medicine
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to find the most appropriate variables to input into machine learning algorithms to identify those patients with primary lung malignancy with high risk for metastasis to the bone.

Predicting Pancreatic Cancer in New-Onset Diabetes Cohort Using a Novel Model With Integrated Clinical and Genetic Indicators: A Large-Scale Prospective Cohort Study.

Cancer medicine
INTRODUCTION: Individuals who develop new-onset diabetes have been identified as a high-risk cohort for pancreatic cancer (PC), exhibiting an incidence rate nearly 8 times higher than the general population. Hence, the targeted screening of this spec...

An Integrated Nomogram Combining Deep Learning and Radiomics for Predicting Malignancy of Pulmonary Nodules Using CT-Derived Nodules and Adipose Tissue: A Multicenter Study.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Correctly distinguishing between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules can avoid unnecessary invasive procedures. This study aimed to construct a deep learning radiomics clinical nomogram (DLRCN) for predicting malignancy of pulmonary no...

Hyperspectral imaging facilitating resect-and-discard strategy through artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of colorectal polyps: A pilot study.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The resect-and-discard strategy for colorectal polyps based on accurate optical diagnosis remains challenges. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for identifying colorectal polyp properties a...

Utilizing patient data: A tutorial on predicting second cancer with machine learning models.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: The article explores the potential risk of secondary cancer (SC) due to radiation therapy (RT) and highlights the necessity for new modeling techniques to mitigate this risk.

Automatic segmentation of esophageal cancer, metastatic lymph nodes and their adjacent structures in CTA images based on the UperNet Swin network.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVE: To create a deep-learning automatic segmentation model for esophageal cancer (EC), metastatic lymph nodes (MLNs) and their adjacent structures using the UperNet Swin network and computed tomography angiography (CTA) images and to improve t...

CNN-based deep learning approach for classification of invasive ductal and metastasis types of breast carcinoma.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer is one of the leading cancer causes among women worldwide. It can be classified as invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) or metastatic cancer. Early detection of breast cancer is challenging due to the lack of early warning signs. ...

Screening of gastric cancer diagnostic biomarkers in the homologous recombination signaling pathway and assessment of their clinical and radiomic correlations.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Homologous recombination plays a vital role in the occurrence and drug resistance of gastric cancer. This study aimed to screen new gastric cancer diagnostic biomarkers in the homologous recombination pathway and then used radiomic featur...

A prediction model based on deep learning and radiomics features of DWI for the assessment of microsatellite instability in endometrial cancer.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: To explore the efficacy of a prediction model based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) features extracted from deep learning (DL) and radiomics combined with clinical parameters and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values to identify...

Predicting tumor mutation burden and VHL mutation from renal cancer pathology slides with self-supervised deep learning.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Tumor mutation burden (TMB) and VHL mutation play a crucial role in the management of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), such as guiding adjuvant chemotherapy and improving clinical outcomes. However, the time-consumin...