AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)

Showing 1 to 10 of 18 articles

Evaluating the positive predictive value of code-based identification of cirrhosis and its complications utilizing GPT-4.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diagnosis code classification is a common method for cohort identification in cirrhosis research, but it is often inaccurate and augmented by labor-intensive chart review. Natural language processing using large language models (...

Deep learning and digital pathology powers prediction of HCC development in steatotic liver disease.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Identifying patients with steatotic liver disease who are at a high risk of developing HCC remains challenging. We present a deep learning (DL) model to predict HCC development using hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole-slide imag...

Insights into ALD and AUD diagnosis and prognosis: Exploring AI and multimodal data streams.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence and the widespread embrace of digital technologies have ushered in a new era of clinical research and practice in hepatology. Although its potential is far from realization, these significant strides hav...

Benchmarking clinical risk prediction algorithms with ensemble machine learning for the noninvasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis in NAFLD.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Ensemble machine-learning methods, like the superlearner, combine multiple models into a single one to enhance predictive accuracy. Here we explore the potential of the superlearner as a benchmarking tool for clinical risk predic...

Machine-learning-based plasma metabolomic profiles for predicting long-term complications of cirrhosis.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The complications of liver cirrhosis occur after long asymptomatic stages of progressive fibrosis and are generally diagnosed late. We aimed to develop a plasma metabolomic-based score tool to predict these events.

An artificial intelligence-generated model predicts 90-day survival in alcohol-associated hepatitis: A global cohort study.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) poses significant short-term mortality. Existing prognostic models lack precision for 90-day mortality. Utilizing artificial intelligence in a global cohort, we sought to derive and validate an e...

Incorporation of quantitative imaging data using artificial intelligence improves risk prediction in veterans with liver disease.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Utilization of electronic health records data to derive predictive indexes such as the electronic Child-Turcotte-Pugh (eCTP) Score can have significant utility in health care delivery. Within the records, CT scans contain phenoty...

Artificial intelligence scoring of liver biopsies in a phase II trial of semaglutide in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence-powered digital pathology offers the potential to quantify histological findings in a reproducible way. This analysis compares the evaluation of histological features of NASH between pathologists and a mac...

Optimizing hepatitis B virus screening in the United States using a simple demographics-based model.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) affects >290 million persons globally, and only 10% have been diagnosed, presenting a severe gap that must be addressed. We developed logistic regression (LR) and machine learning (ML; random forest) mod...