AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NeuroImage

Showing 41 to 50 of 380 articles

Fully Automated Hippocampus Segmentation using T2-informed Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

NeuroImage
Hippocampal atrophy (tissue loss) has become a fundamental outcome parameter in clinical trials on Alzheimer's disease. To accurately estimate hippocampus volume and track its volume loss, a robust and reliable segmentation is essential. Manual hippo...

Adaptive node feature extraction in graph-based neural networks for brain diseases diagnosis using self-supervised learning.

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Electroencephalography (EEG) has demonstrated significant value in diagnosing brain diseases. In particular, brain networks have gained prominence as they offer additional valuable insights by establishing connections between EEG signal channels. Whi...

Brain age prediction using interpretable multi-feature-based convolutional neural network in mild traumatic brain injury.

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BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural network (CNN) can capture the structural features changes of brain aging based on MRI, thus predict brain age in healthy individuals accurately. However, most studies use single feature to predict brain age in healthy...

Differentiating loss of consciousness causes through artificial intelligence-enabled decoding of functional connectivity.

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Differential diagnosis of acute loss of consciousness (LOC) is crucial due to the need for different therapeutic strategies despite similar clinical presentations among etiologies such as nonconvulsive status epilepticus, metabolic encephalopathy, an...

Disentangling brain atrophy heterogeneity in Alzheimer's disease: A deep self-supervised approach with interpretable latent space.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is heterogeneous, but existing methods for capturing this heterogeneity through dimensionality reduction and unsupervised clustering have limitations when it comes to extracting intricate atrophy patterns. In this study, we p...

Predicting changes in brain metabolism and progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia using multitask Deep Learning models and explainable AI.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND: The prediction of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression from its early stages is a research priority. In this context, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in AD has experienced a notable surge in recent years. However, existing investi...

Deep learning based decoding of single local field potential events.

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How is information processed in the cerebral cortex? In most cases, recorded brain activity is averaged over many (stimulus) repetitions, which erases the fine-structure of the neural signal. However, the brain is obviously a single-trial processor. ...

Microstate-based brain network dynamics distinguishing temporal lobe epilepsy patients: A machine learning approach.

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Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) stands as the predominant adult focal epilepsy syndrome, characterized by dysfunctional intrinsic brain dynamics. However, the precise mechanisms underlying seizures in these patients remain elusive. Our study encompassed...

Gray matters: ViT-GAN framework for identifying schizophrenia biomarkers linking structural MRI and functional network connectivity.

NeuroImage
Brain disorders are often associated with changes in brain structure and function, where functional changes may be due to underlying structural variations. Gray matter (GM) volume segmentation from 3D structural MRI offers vital structural informatio...

Exploring the potential of representation and transfer learning for anatomical neuroimaging: Application to psychiatry.

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The perspective of personalized medicine for brain disorders requires efficient learning models for anatomical neuroimaging-based prediction of clinical conditions. There is now a consensus on the benefit of deep learning (DL) in addressing many medi...