AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1661 to 1670 of 5371 articles

Predictors of residual tricuspid regurgitation after interventional therapy: an automated deep-learning CT analysis.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
Computed tomography (CT) is used as a valuable tool for device selection for interventional therapy in tricuspid regurgitation (TR). We aimed to evaluate predictors of TR reduction using CT and automated deep learning algorithms. Patients with severe...
Deep Learning Treatment Outcome Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency Cardiac Valve Annuloplasty Humans Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Aged, 80 and over Tricuspid Valve Female Male Middle Aged
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COVID-19 severity detection using chest X-ray segmentation and deep learning.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
COVID-19 has resulted in a significant global impact on health, the economy, education, and daily life. The disease can range from mild to severe, with individuals over 65 or those with underlying medical conditions being more susceptible to severe i...
Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Radiography, Thoracic Tomography, X-Ray Computed SARS-CoV-2 Humans Lung COVID-19
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Grasp and remember: the impact of human and robotic actions on object preference and memory.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
Goal contagion, the tendency to adopt others' goals, significantly impacts cognitive processes, which gains particular importance in the emerging field of human-robot interactions. The present study explored how observing human versus robotic actions...
Humans Hand Strength Robotics Female Psychomotor Performance Young Adult Memory Adult Male
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Accurate low and high grade glioma classification using free water eliminated diffusion tensor metrics and ensemble machine learning.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
Glioma, a predominant type of brain tumor, can be fatal. This necessitates an early diagnosis and effective treatment strategies. Current diagnosis is based on biopsy, prompting the need for non invasive neuroimaging alternatives. Diffusion tensor im...
Middle Aged Water Glioma Neoplasm Grading White Matter Diffusion Tensor Imaging Aged Adult Brain Neoplasms Male Humans Machine Learning Female
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Exploring the determinants of under-five mortality and morbidity from infectious diseases in Cambodia-a traditional and machine learning approach.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
Cambodia has made progress in reducing the under-five mortality rate and burden of infectious diseases among children over the last decades. However the determinants of child mortality and morbidity in Cambodia is not well understood, and no recent a...
Humans Infant Child, Preschool Socioeconomic Factors Morbidity Child Mortality Machine Learning Infant, Newborn Infant Mortality Communicable Diseases Risk Factors Cambodia Female Adult Male
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Neural shape completion for personalized Maxillofacial surgery.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of shape completion neural networks as clinical aids in maxillofacial surgery planning. We present a pipeline to apply shape completion networks to automatically reconstruct complete eumorphic 3D meshes...
Imaging, Three-Dimensional Surgery, Computer-Assisted Skull Neural Networks, Computer Humans Surgery, Oral Precision Medicine Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Long COVID diagnostic with differentiation from chronic lyme disease using machine learning and cytokine hubs.

Scientific reports Aug 26, 2024
The absence of a long COVID (LC) or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) diagnostic has profound implications for research and potential therapeutics given the lack of specificity with symptom-based identification of LC and the overlap of symptoms ...
Middle Aged Diagnosis, Differential Chronic Disease Lyme Disease Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Post-Lyme Disease Syndrome Algorithms Cytokines Female SARS-CoV-2
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Enhanced machine learning approaches for OSA patient screening: model development and validation study.

Scientific reports Aug 26, 2024
Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and mean heart rate during sleep were found to be risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and a variety of methods have been applied to predict the occurrence of OSA. This study aimed to develop and evaluat...
Algorithms Female Risk Factors Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Heart Rate Polysomnography ROC Curve Body Mass Index Mass Screening Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Adult Male Middle Aged
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Deep learning based approach: automated gingival inflammation grading model using gingival removal strategy.

Scientific reports Aug 26, 2024
Gingival inflammation grade serves as a well-established index in periodontitis. The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning network utilizing a novel feature extraction method for the automatic assessment of gingival inflammation. T-distrib...
Gingivitis Gingiva Male Deep Learning ROC Curve Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Adult
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Radiomic and deep learning analysis of dermoscopic images for skin lesion pattern decoding.

Scientific reports Aug 26, 2024
This study aims to explore the efficacy of a hybrid deep learning and radiomics approach, supplemented with patient metadata, in the noninvasive dermoscopic imaging-based diagnosis of skin lesions. We analyzed dermoscopic images from the Internationa...
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Dermoscopy Skin Skin Neoplasms Skin Diseases Radiomics Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning ROC Curve
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