AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The Lancet. Digital health

Showing 51 to 60 of 256 articles

Automated interpretation of systolic and diastolic function on the echocardiogram: a multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Echocardiography is the diagnostic modality for assessing cardiac systolic and diastolic function to diagnose and manage heart failure. However, manual interpretation of echocardiograms can be time consuming and subject to human error. Th...

Key use cases for artificial intelligence to reduce the frequency of adverse drug events: a scoping review.

The Lancet. Digital health
Adverse drug events (ADEs) represent one of the most prevalent types of health-care-related harm, and there is substantial room for improvement in the way that they are currently predicted and detected. We conducted a scoping review to identify key u...

Deep learning-based classification of kidney transplant pathology: a retrospective, multicentre, proof-of-concept study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Histopathological assessment of transplant biopsies is currently the standard method to diagnose allograft rejection and can help guide patient management, but it is one of the most challenging areas of pathology, requiring considerable e...

Characteristics of publicly available skin cancer image datasets: a systematic review.

The Lancet. Digital health
Publicly available skin image datasets are increasingly used to develop machine learning algorithms for skin cancer diagnosis. However, the total number of datasets and their respective content is currently unclear. This systematic review aimed to id...

Deep-learning-based synthesis of post-contrast T1-weighted MRI for tumour response assessment in neuro-oncology: a multicentre, retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are widely used to enhance tissue contrast during MRI scans and play a crucial role in the management of patients with cancer. However, studies have shown gadolinium deposition in the brain after r...

Development and validation of a weakly supervised deep learning framework to predict the status of molecular pathways and key mutations in colorectal cancer from routine histology images: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Determining the status of molecular pathways and key mutations in colorectal cancer is crucial for optimal therapeutic decision making. We therefore aimed to develop a novel deep learning pipeline to predict the status of key molecular pa...