AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The journal of pathology. Clinical research

Showing 11 to 20 of 20 articles

Hypothesis-free deep survival learning applied to the tumour microenvironment in gastric cancer.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
The biological complexity reflected in histology images requires advanced approaches for unbiased prognostication. Machine learning and particularly deep learning methods are increasingly applied in the field of digital pathology. In this study, we p...

Do explainable AI (XAI) methods improve the acceptance of AI in clinical practice? An evaluation of XAI methods on Gleason grading.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
This work aimed to evaluate both the usefulness and user acceptance of five gradient-based explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods in the use case of a prostate carcinoma clinical decision support system environment. In addition, we aimed t...

Enhancing HER2 testing in breast cancer: predicting fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) scores from immunohistochemistry images via deep learning.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Breast cancer affects millions globally, necessitating precise biomarker testing for effective treatment. HER2 testing is crucial for guiding therapy, particularly with novel antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) like trastuzumab deruxtecan, which shows pr...

Assessing the impact of deep-learning assistance on the histopathological diagnosis of serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) in fallopian tubes.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
In recent years, it has become clear that artificial intelligence (AI) models can achieve high accuracy in specific pathology-related tasks. An example is our deep-learning model, designed to automatically detect serous tubal intraepithelial carcinom...

Deep learning-based analysis of EGFR mutation prevalence in lung adenocarcinoma H&E whole slide images.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
EGFR mutations are a major prognostic factor in lung adenocarcinoma. However, current detection methods require sufficient samples and are costly. Deep learning is promising for mutation prediction in histopathological image analysis but has limitati...

Exploring prognostic biomarkers in pathological images of colorectal cancer patients via deep learning.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) whole slide images provide valuable information for predicting prognostic outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. However, extracting prognostic indicators from pathological images is challenging due to the subtle co...

Predicting lymph node recurrence in cT1-2N0 tongue squamous cell carcinoma: collaboration between artificial intelligence and pathologists.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Researchers have attempted to identify the factors involved in lymph node recurrence in cT1-2N0 tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, studies combining histopathological and clinicopathological information in prediction models are limited. W...

Prediction of immunochemotherapy response for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using artificial intelligence digital pathology.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous and prevalent subtype of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma that poses diagnostic and prognostic challenges, particularly in predicting drug responsiveness. In this study, we used digital patholog...

A deep-learning workflow to predict upper tract urothelial carcinoma protein-based subtypes from H&E slides supporting the prioritization of patients for molecular testing.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare and aggressive, yet understudied, urothelial carcinoma (UC). The more frequent UC of the bladder comprises several molecular subtypes, associated with different targeted therapies and overlapping with...

Closing the loop - the role of pathologists in digital and computational pathology research.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
An increasing number of manuscripts related to digital and computational pathology are being submitted to The Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research as part of the continuous evolution from digital imaging and algorithm-based digital pathology to co...