AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Finding warning markers: Leveraging natural language processing and machine learning technologies to detect risk of school violence.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: School violence has a far-reaching effect, impacting the entire school population including staff, students and their families. Among youth attending the most violent schools, studies have reported higher dropout rates, poor school atte...

Ependymoma and pilocytic astrocytoma: Differentiation using radiomics approach based on machine learning.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Mandatory accurate and specific diagnosis demands have brought about increased challenges for radiologists in pediatric posterior fossa tumor prediction and prognosis. With the development of high-performance computing and machine learning technologi...

A machine learning model for predicting risk of hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge: validated with LACE index and patient at risk of hospital readmission (PARR) model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The objective of this study was to design and develop a predictive model for 30-day risk of hospital readmission using machine learning techniques. The proposed predictive model was then validated with the two most commonly used risk of readmission m...

From a deep learning model back to the brain-Identifying regional predictors and their relation to aging.

Human brain mapping
We present a Deep Learning framework for the prediction of chronological age from structural magnetic resonance imaging scans. Previous findings associate increased brain age with neurodegenerative diseases and higher mortality rates. However, the im...

Should We Ignore, Follow, or Biopsy? Impact of Artificial Intelligence Decision Support on Breast Ultrasound Lesion Assessment.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support (DS) on breast ultrasound (US) lesion assessment. A multicenter retrospective review of 900 breast lesions (470/900 [52.2%] benign; 430/900 ...

Machine Learning Based Suicide Ideation Prediction for Military Personnel.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Military personnel have greater psychological stress and are at higher suicide attempt risk compared with the general population. High mental stress may cause suicide ideations which are crucially driving suicide attempts. However, traditional statis...

Predicting hospital readmission in patients with mental or substance use disorders: A machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Mental or substance use disorders (M/SUD) are major contributors of disease burden with high risk for hospital readmissions. We sought to develop and evaluate a readmission model using a machine learning (ML) approach.

Deep learning detection and quantification of pneumothorax in heterogeneous routine chest computed tomography.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Automatically detecting and quantifying pneumothorax on chest computed tomography (CT) may impact clinical decision-making. Machine learning methods published so far struggle with the heterogeneity of technical parameters and the presence...

Machine learning identifies the dynamics and influencing factors in an auditory category learning experiment.

Scientific reports
Human learning is one of the main topics in psychology and cognitive neuroscience. The analysis of experimental data, e.g. from category learning experiments, is a major challenge due to confounding factors related to perceptual processing, feedback ...

Predicting Inpatient Medication Orders From Electronic Health Record Data.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
In a general inpatient population, we predicted patient-specific medication orders based on structured information in the electronic health record (EHR). Data on over three million medication orders from an academic medical center were used to train ...