AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a cross-sectional survey of paediatric surgery residents' perspectives.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the performances of residents and ChatGPT in answering validated questions and assess paediatric surgery residents' acceptance, perceptions and readiness to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into ...

Application of AI Chatbot in Responding to Asynchronous Text-Based Messages From Patients With Cancer: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Telemedicine, which incorporates artificial intelligence such as chatbots, offers significant potential for enhancing health care delivery. However, the efficacy of artificial intelligence chatbots compared to human physicians in clinical...

Posture analysis in predicting fall-related injuries during French Navy Special Forces selection course using machine learning: a proof-of-concept study.

BMJ military health
INTRODUCTION: Injuries induced by falls represent the main cause of failure in the French Navy Special Forces selection course. In the present study, we made the assumption that probing the posture might contribute to predicting the risk of fall-rela...

[Development and validation of risk assessment models for abnormal lung function in coal workers based on machine learning].

Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases
To analyze the factors influencing the lung function of coal miners, identify the optimal combination of indicators for evaluating lung function, develop a risk assessment model using machine learning, and offer personalized risk assessment for work...

Driver Steering Intention Prediction for Human-Machine Shared Systems of Intelligent Vehicles Based on CNN-GRU Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In order to mitigate human-machine conflicts and optimize shared control strategy in advance, it is essential for the shared control system to understand and predict driver behavior. This paper proposes a method for predicting driver steering intenti...

Identification of needs for an assistive robotic arm in individuals with tetraplegia: a mixed-methods approach.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: A severe spinal cord injury (SCI) can profoundly affect an individual's physical abilities and social independence. For individuals living with tetraplegia, an assistive robotic arm offers the potential to restore some autonomy and reduce...

Advanced feature fusion of radiomics and deep learning for accurate detection of wrist fractures on X-ray images.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a hybrid diagnostic framework integrating radiomic and deep features for accurate and reproducible detection and classification of wrist fractures using X-ray images.

Rapid identification of tumor patients with PG-SGA ≥ 4 based on machine learning: a prospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is common in cancer patients and worsens treatment and prognosis. The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is the best tool to evaluate malnutrition, but it is complicated has limited its routine clinical u...

Balancing accuracy and cost in machine learning models for detecting medial vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: a pilot study.

Scientific reports
Machine learning algorithms that integrate multiple biomarkers are increasingly used in disease detection, yet economic considerations are often overlooked. Medial vascular calcification (mVC), a pathology associated with elevated cardiovascular risk...

Prediction of bloodstream infection using machine learning based primarily on biochemical data.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of bloodstream infection (BSI) is crucial for informed antibiotic use. This study developed a machine learning approach for early BSI detection using a comprehensive dataset from Rigshospitalet, Denmark (2010-2020). The dataset includ...