AIMC Topic: Adult

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An oral norovirus vaccine generates mucosal immunity and reduces viral shedding in a phase 2 placebo-controlled challenge study.

Science translational medicine
There are currently no licensed vaccines for norovirus, a leading cause of epidemic and endemic gastroenteritis worldwide. Clinical advancement of promising vaccine candidates from phase 2 studies to phase 3 field trials has been hampered by the lack...

Predictors and associations of complications in ureteroscopy for stone disease using AI: outcomes from the FLEXOR registry.

Urolithiasis
We aimed to develop machine learning(ML) algorithms to evaluate complications of flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy(fURSL), providing a valid predictive model. 15 ML algorithms were trained on a large number fURSL data from > 6500 patients f...

Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
RATIONALE: Walking difficulties are common after a stroke. During rehabilitation, electromechanical and robotic gait-training devices can help improve walking. As the evidence and certainty of the evidence may have changed since our last update in 20...

A fully automatic radiomics pipeline for postoperative facial nerve function prediction of vestibular schwannoma.

Neuroscience
Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is the most prevalent intracranial schwannoma. Surgery is one of the options for the treatment of VS, with the preservation of facial nerve (FN) function being the primary objective. Therefore, postoperative FN function pre...

Fibroblast growth factor 5: a novel biomarker for familial hypercholesterolaemia.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Identification of individuals affected by familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is suboptimal when genetic tests are unavailable. Relying only on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is challenging as it may not allow distin...

"What Did You Say, ChatGPT?" The Use of AI in Black Women's HIV Self-Education: An Inductive Qualitative Data Analysis.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
The emergence of widely accessible artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT presents unique opportunities and challenges in public health self-education. This study examined simulations with ChatGPT for its use in public education of sex...

Ethics: Crisis Standards of Care Simulation.

Advanced emergency nursing journal
Ethical dilemmas exist with decision-making regarding resource allocations, such as critical care, ventilators and other critical equipment, and pharmaceuticals during pandemics. Triage artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms based on prognostication...

Transforming 3D MRI to 2D Feature Maps Using Pre-Trained Models for Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 5% of children and 2.5% of adults suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This disorder can have significant negative consequences on people's lives, particularly c...

Identifying Mild-to-Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Using a Generic Machine Learning Approach: A Danish National Health Register Study.

Acta dermato-venereologica
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease, causing itching and recurrent eczematous lesions. In Danish national register data, adults with atopic dermatitis can only be identified if they have a hospital-diagnosed atopic dermatitis. The purpose of ...