AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparative analysis of AI on human nutrition knowledge: Evaluating large language model-based conversational agents against dietetics students and the general population.

PloS one
Understanding the core principles of nutrition is essential in the contemporary context of abundant and often contradictory dietary advice, to empower individuals to make informed dietary choices and manage diet-related non-communicable diseases. The...

Longitudinal biomarker progression and validation for predicting operational tolerance in a prospective multicenter liver transplantation immunosuppression withdrawal trial.

PloS one
Liver transplantation (LT) is a life-saving treatment for end-stage liver disease, but long-term immunosuppression (IS) is associated with significant side effects. Achieving operational tolerance (OT), where the graft is accepted without IS, remains...

An explainable machine learning-based approach to predicting treatment response for neurofeedback in ADHD.

Scientific reports
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with serious long-term effects if untreated, emphasizing the need for early treatment given its neurobiological heterogeneity. This study introduces a novel expla...

Evaluation of various traditional machine learning techniques for predicting the acute effect of different hamstring muscle stretching methods among male soccer players.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the acute effects of static (SS), dynamic (DS), and ballistic (BS) hamstring stretching on performance in male soccer players and applied machine learning (ML) to predict protocol efficacy. A total of 249 players with and with...

Faecal metabolites as a readout of habitual diet capture dietary interactions with the gut microbiome.

Nature communications
The interplay between diet and gut microbiome composition is complex. Faecal metabolites, the end products of human and microbial metabolism, provide insights into these interactions. Here, we integrate faecal metabolomics, metagenomics, and habitual...

Oura Ring Behavioral Feedback Intervention for Alcohol Reduction in Young Adults: User Experience Evaluation of a Pilot Randomized Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Wearable fitness technologies, like the Oura Ring (Oura Health Oy), provide physiological metrics, like sleep and heart rate data, to a growing user base of young adults. However, these technologies and connected mobile apps do not measur...

Automated Speech Analysis for Screening and Monitoring Bipolar Depression: Machine Learning Model Development and Interpretation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Depressive episodes in bipolar disorder are frequent, prolonged, and contribute substantially to functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Therefore, early and objective detection of bipolar depression is critical for timely inte...

Comparing Human and AI Therapists in Behavioral Activation for Depression: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced across numerous fields, including mental health care. A shortage of trained therapists and mental health care providers has driven informal use of LLMs for therapeutic support. However, t...

Artificial inteligence reading of cystometric traces provides good correlation with human diagnosis.

World journal of urology
AIM: Urodynamic studies are essential for diagnosing lower urinary tract dysfunction but are expert-dependent and time-consuming. Artificial intelligence (AI), notably machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) may help automate and standardize int...

Assessing the Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Intracranial Aneurysms in a Clinical Setting Relative to Neuroradiologists.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracranial aneurysms (IAs), detected in 2%-5% of the population, represent a major health care issue because ruptured aneurysms with resultant hemorrhage are associated with severe morbidity or mortality. With the increasing...