Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to develop a novel, interpretable machine learning (ML) model to predict PHLF. We enrolled 312 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent hepa...
INTRODUCTION: High-dose methotrexate is a typical chemotherapy that is widely used in the treatment of osteosarcoma. However, the unique dose-response relationship of methotrexate makes its treatment window relatively narrow, and its clinical use is ...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
May 2, 2025
Despite its importance to society and many decades of research, key questions about the social and psychological processes of political persuasion remain unanswered, often due to data limitations. We propose that AI tools, specifically generative lar...
BACKGROUND: Classification of the etiologies of pleural effusion is a critical challenge in clinical practice. Traditional diagnostic methods rely on a simple cut-off method based on the laboratory tests. However, machine learning (ML) offers a novel...
To compare the comprehensive performance of conventional logistic regression (LR) and seven machine learning (ML) algorithms in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) prediction, and to investigate the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci significant...
BACKGROUND: Cancer is a life-threatening disease and a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 611,000 deaths and over 2 million new cases in the United States in 2024. The rising incidence of major cancers, including among younger indivi...
BACKGROUND: Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols often include T2-weighted fat-saturated (T2w-FS) sequences, which support tissue characterization but significantly increase scan time. This study aims to evaluate whether a 2D-U-Net neura...
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a widespread mental disorder that affects health. Many methods combining electroencephalography (EEG) with machine learning or deep learning have been proposed to objectively distinguish between MDD and healthy indi...
. Functional network connectivity (FNC) estimated from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging showed great information about the neural mechanism in different brain disorders. But previous research has mainly focused on standard statisti...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
May 2, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The automatic recognition of intracraial aneurysms by means of machine-learning algorithms represents a new frontier for diagnostic and therapeutic goals. Yet, the current algorithms focus solely on the aneurysms and not on th...