AIMC Topic: Adult

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Performance of automated machine learning in detecting fundus diseases based on ophthalmologic B-scan ultrasound images.

BMJ open ophthalmology
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of automated machine learning (AutoML) models in detecting fundus diseases using ocular B-scan ultrasound images.

Integrating GPT-Based AI into Virtual Patients to Facilitate Communication Training Among Medical First Responders: Usability Study of Mixed Reality Simulation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Training in social-verbal interactions is crucial for medical first responders (MFRs) to assess a patient's condition and perform urgent treatment during emergency medical service administration. Integrating conversational agents (CAs) in...

Digital Twin for EEG seizure prediction using time reassigned Multisynchrosqueezing transform-based CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mechanism model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The prediction of epileptic seizures is a classical research problem, representing one of the most challenging tasks in the analysis of brain disorders. There is active research into digital twins (DT) for various healthcare applications, as they can...

Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for postoperative pneumonia prediction.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent form of hospital-acquired pneumonia, poses significant risks to patients' prognosis and even their lives. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for postoperative pneumonia in surg...

ResNet-Vision Transformer based MRI-endoscopy fusion model for predicting treatment response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: A multicenter study.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by radical surgery has been a common practice for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, but the response rate varies among patients. This study aimed to develop a ResNet-Vision Transformer ba...

Evaluating the efficacy of AI systems in diabetic retinopathy detection: A comparative analysis of Mona DR and IDx-DR.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To compare two artificial intelligence (AI)-based Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment (ARIA) softwares in terms of concordance with specialist human graders and referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnostic capacity.

Machine Learning Reveals Demographic Disparities in Palliative Care Timing Among Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury Receiving Neurosurgical Consultation.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: Timely palliative care (PC) consultations offer demonstrable benefits for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), yet their implementation remains inconsistent. This study employs machine learning methods to identify distinct patient ...

Classification algorithms trained on simple (symmetric) lifting data perform poorly in predicting hand loads during complex (free-dynamic) lifting tasks.

Applied ergonomics
The performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms is dependent on which dataset it has been trained on. While ML algorithms are increasingly used for lift risk assessment, many algorithms are often trained and tested on controlled simulation datase...

Preliminary findings regarding the association between patient demographics and ED experience scores across a regional health system: A cross sectional study using natural language processing of patient comments.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Existing literature shows associations between patient demographics and reported experiences of care, but this relationship is poorly understood. Our objective was to use natural language processing of patient comments to gain insight into...

Non-invasive Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in NSCLC Using Clinical, Radiomics, and Deep Learning Features From F-FDG PET/CT Based on Interpretable Machine Learning.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model combining clinical, radiomics, and deep learning features derived from PET/CT imaging to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC...