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Mitochondrial haplogroup A2 is associated with increased COVID-19 mortality in an admixed Brazilian population.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular respiration and immune responses. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups and variants have been associated with various diseases, including COVID-19. This study analyzed complete mtDNA sequences from 467 Br...
Improved convolutional neural network for precise exercise posture recognition and intelligent health indicator prediction.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
This paper presents a novel framework for accurate exercise posture recognition and health indicator prediction based on improved convolutional neural networks. We propose a multi-scale feature fusion architecture incorporating spatiotemporal attenti...
A publicly available benchmark for assessing large language models' ability to predict how humans balance self-interest and the interest of others.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Large language models (LLMs) hold enormous potential to assist humans in decision-making processes, from everyday to high-stake scenarios. However, as many human decisions carry social implications, for LLMs to be reliable assistants a necessary prer...
A novel feature extractor based on constrained cross network for detecting sleep state.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
With increasing awareness of healthy living and social pressure, more and more people have begun to pay attention to their sleep state. Most existing methods that utilize wrist-worn devices data for detection rely on heuristic algorithms or tradition...
Predicting car accident severity in Northwest Ethiopia: a machine learning approach leveraging driver, environmental, and road conditions.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Road traffic accidents (RTAs) in Northwest Ethiopia, a region with a fatality rate of 32.2 per 100,000 residents, pose a critical public health challenge exacerbated by infrastructural deficits and environmental hazards. This study leverages machine ...
Single pulse electrical stimulation of the medial thalamic surface induces narrower high gamma band activities in the sensorimotor cortex.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
The human thalamus projects nerve fibers to all cortical regions and propagates epileptic activity. However, opportunities to directly record thalamic and cortical neural activities simultaneously are extremely limited and their electrophysiological ...
Use of a sperm morphology assessment standardisation training tool improves the accuracy of novice sperm morphologists.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Sperm morphology assessment is recognised as a critical, yet variable, test of male fertility. This variability is due in part to the lack of standardised training for morphologists. This study utilised a bespoke 'Sperm Morphology Assessment Standard...
Auto-Segmentation via deep-learning approaches for the assessment of flap volume after reconstructive surgery or radiotherapy in head and neck cancer.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Reconstructive flap surgery aims to restore the substance and function losses associated with tumor resection. Automatic flap segmentation could allow quantification of flap volume and correlations with functional outcomes after surgery or post-opera...
Integrated artificial intelligence in healthcare and the patient's experience of care.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Healthcare is plagued with many problems that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can ameliorate or sometimes amplify. Regardless, AI is changing the way we reason towards solutions, especially at the frontier of public health applications where autonomous ...
Analyzing mental stress in Indian students through advanced machine learning and wearable technologies.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Mental stress is a prevalent issue in modern society, and detecting and classifying it accurately is crucial for effective interventions and treatment plans. This study aims to compare various machine learning (ML) algorithms for detecting mental str...
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