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Identifying determinants of under-5 mortality in Bangladesh: A machine learning approach with BDHS 2022 data.
PloS one
Jun 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Under-5 mortality in Bangladesh remains a critical indicator of public health and socio-economic development. Traditional methods often struggle to capture the complex, non-linear relationships influencing under-5 mortality. This study le...
Real-world effectiveness of cariprazine in major depressive disorder and bipolar I disorder in the United States.
Journal of medical economics
Jun 10, 2025
AIMS: The efficacy of cariprazine for major depressive disorder (MDD) (adjunctive therapy) and bipolar I (BP-I) depression has been demonstrated in clinical trials. This study evaluated the real-world effectiveness of cariprazine in reducing depressi...
Thalamic neural activity and epileptic network analysis using stereoelectroencephalography: a prospective study protocol.
BMJ open
Jun 10, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of patients experiencing intractable epilepsy, often necessitating surgical intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus has been introduc...
Multivariate brain morphological patterns across mood disorders: key roles of frontotemporal and cerebellar areas.
BMJ mental health
Jun 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Differentiating major depressive disorder (MDD) from bipolar disorder (BD) remains a significant clinical challenge, as both disorders exhibit overlapping symptoms but require distinct treatment approaches. Advances in voxel-based morphom...
Explainable machine learning model for predicting internal mammary node metastasis in breast cancer: Multi-method development and cross-cohort validation.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Jun 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study developed an explainable machine learning model for baseline internal mammary lymph node metastasis (IMNM) in breast cancer patients.
Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jun 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Medical reports, particularly radiology findings, are often written for professional communication, making them difficult for patients to understand. This communication barrier can reduce patient engagement and lead to misinterpretation. ...
AI-powered remote monitoring of brain responses to clear and incomprehensible speech via speckle pattern analysis.
Journal of biomedical optics
Jun 9, 2025
SIGNIFICANCE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging provides high spatial resolution but is limited by cost, infrastructure, and the constraints of an enclosed scanner. Portable methods such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy and electroencepha...
Spatiotemporal dynamics of reading Kana (syllabograms) and Kanji (morphograms).
NeuroImage
Jun 7, 2025
Reading engages complex neural networks integrating visual, phonological, and semantic information. The dual-stream model posits ventral and dorsal pathways for lexical and sublexical processing in the left hemisphere and is well-supported in alphabe...
Contribution of Labrum and Cartilage to Joint Surface in Different Hip Deformities: An Automatic Deep Learning-Based 3-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis.
The American journal of sports medicine
Jun 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Multiple 2-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have indicated that the size of the labrum adjusts in response to altered joint loading. In patients with hip dysplasia, it tends to increase as a compensatory mechanism for ...
O-GEST: Overground gait events detector using b-spline-based geometric models for marker-based and markerless analysis.
Journal of biomechanics
Jun 6, 2025
Accurate gait events detection is imperative for reliable assessment of normal and pathological gaits. However, this detection becomes challenging in the absence of force plates. Hence, this research introduces two geometric models integrated into an...
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