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Construction and validation of a predictive model for intracardiac thrombus risk in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Systemic embolic events due to exfoliation of intracardiac thrombus (ICT) are one of the catastrophic complications of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). This study intended to develop a prediction model to predict the risk of ICT in patients ...

Developing a Multisensor-Based Machine Learning Technology (Aidar Decompensation Index) for Real-Time Automated Detection of Post-COVID-19 Condition: Protocol for an Observational Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Post-COVID-19 condition is emerging as a new epidemic, characterized by the persistence of COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months, and is anticipated to substantially alter the lives of millions of people globally. Patients with severe episode...

Development and validation of inpatient mortality prediction models for patients with hyperglycemic crisis using machine learning approaches.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemic crisis is one of the most common and severe complications of diabetes mellitus, associated with a high motarlity rate. Emergency admissions due to hyperglycemic crisis remain prevalent and challenging. This study aimed to de...

Recurrent and convolutional neural networks in classification of EEG signal for guided imagery and mental workload detection.

Scientific reports
The Guided Imagery technique is reported to be used by therapists all over the world in order to increase the comfort of patients suffering from a variety of disorders from mental to oncology ones and proved to be successful in numerous of ways. Poss...

Machine learning algorithms to predict khat chewing practice and its predictors among men aged 15 to 59 in Ethiopia: further analysis of the 2011 and 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Khat chewing is a significant public health issue in Ethiopia, influenced by various demographic factors. Understanding the prevalence and determinants of khat chewing practices is essential to developing targeted interventions. Therefo...

Distinguishing severe sleep apnea from habitual snoring using a neck-wearable piezoelectric sensor and deep learning: A pilot study.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study explores the development of a deep learning model using a neck-wearable piezoelectric sensor to accurately distinguish severe sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) from habitual snoring, addressing the underdiagnosis of SAS in adults. From 2018 to 20...

Explainable machine learning to identify risk factors for unplanned hospital readmissions in Nova Scotian hospitals.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: A report from the Canadian Institute for Health Information found unplanned hospital readmissions (UHR) common, costly, and potentially avoidable, estimating a $1.8 billion cost to the Canadian healthcare system associated with inpatient r...

Multicenter Development and Prospective Validation of eCARTv5: A Gradient-Boosted Machine-Learning Early Warning Score.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Early detection of clinical deterioration using machine-learning early warning scores may improve outcomes. However, most implemented scores were developed using logistic regression, only underwent retrospective validation, and were not t...

Demographic bias of expert-level vision-language foundation models in medical imaging.

Science advances
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can detect a broad spectrum of pathologies without relying on explicit trainin...