AIMC Topic: Adult

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ChatGPT and Rhinoplasty Recovery: An Exploration of AI's Role in Postoperative Guidance.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS
The potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care have garnered significant interest in recent years. This study presents the first published exploration of ChatGPT, an AI language model, as a tool for providing postoperative ...

Glioma Tumor Grading Using Radiomics on Conventional MRI: A Comparative Study of WHO 2021 and WHO 2016 Classification of Central Nervous Tumors.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Glioma grading transformed in World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 CNS tumor classification, integrating molecular markers. However, the impact of this change on radiomics-based machine learning (ML) classifiers remains unexplored.

Usability study of a smart transfer-assistive robot with dual arms for care workers.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: The predicted global labor shortages and health problems for long-term care workers can be addressed by care robots. We have developed a smart transfer-assistive robot with dual arms to assist in patient transfers. This study aims to evaluat...

Assessment of inspiration and technical quality in anteroposterior thoracic radiographs using machine learning.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Chest radiographs are the most performed radiographic procedure, but suboptimal technical factors can impact clinical interpretation. A deep learning model was developed to assess technical and inspiratory adequacy of anteroposterior ch...

Machine Learning Web Application for Predicting Functional Outcomes in Patients With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Following Inpatient Rehabilitation.

Journal of neurotrauma
Accurately predicting functional outcomes in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) helps clinicians set realistic functional recovery goals and improve the home environment after discharge. The present study aimed to develop and validate machine lea...

Retrospectively assessing evaluation and management of artificial-intelligence detected nodules on uninterpreted chest radiographs in the era of radiologists shortage.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: High volumes of chest radiographs (CXR) remain uninterpreted due to severe shortage of radiologists. These CXRs may be informally reported by non-radiologist physicians, or not reviewed at all. Artificial intelligence (AI) software can aid l...

Modeling the influence of attitudes, trust, and beliefs on endoscopists' acceptance of artificial intelligence applications in medical practice.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: The potential for deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in various fields of medicine is vast, yet acceptance of AI amongst clinicians has been patchy. This research therefore examines the role of antecedents, namely t...

Feasibility and accuracy of a task-autonomous robot for zygomatic implant placement.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Zygomatic implants (ZIs) should be placed accurately as planned preoperatively to minimize complications and maximize the use of the remaining bone. Current digital techniques such as static guides and dynamic navigation are aff...

Multicenter Study of the Utility of Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer Models for the Detection and Segmentation of Meningiomas.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and practicality of using models like convolutional neural network and transformer in detecting and precise segmenting meningioma from magnetic resonance images.

Machine learning models predict PTSD severity and functional impairment: A personalized medicine approach for uncovering complex associations among heterogeneous symptom profiles.

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
OBJECTIVE: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric illness, experienced by approximately 10% of the population. Heterogeneous presentations that include heightened dissociation, comorbid anxiety and depression, and emotion ...