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Study protocol for the Rainbow Austrian Longitudinal Family (RALF) study: a longitudinal, multi-method, multi-rater investigation of risk and resilience factors in Austrian LGBTQ+ parent families.
BMC psychology
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Research on LGBTQ+ parent families is evolving to include a growing range of family systems, identities, methodologies, and topics. However, studies that examine minority-specific risk and resilience factors and their associations with wi...
Predicting treatment response in individuals with major depressive disorder using structural MRI-based similarity features.
BMC psychiatry
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition with significant societal impact. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and machine learning have shown promise in psychiatry, offering insights into brain abno...
The extent of Skeletal muscle wasting in prolonged critical illness and its association with survival: insights from a retrospective single-center study.
BMC anesthesiology
May 26, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Muscle wasting in critically ill patients, particularly those with prolonged hospitalization, poses a significant challenge to recovery and long-term outcomes. The aim of this study was to characterize long-term muscle wasting trajectories...
Ambivalent User Needs as a Challenge and Chance for the Design of a Web-Based Intervention for Gaming Disorder: Qualitative Interview Study With Adolescents and Young Adults.
JMIR formative research
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: In Germany, there are still many young people with gaming disorder (GD) who do not use or cannot access existing treatment services. Given the increasing prevalence of internet use disorders and GD, especially among young people in German...
Clinician Attitudes and Perceptions of Point-of-Care Information Resources and Their Integration Into Electronic Health Records: Qualitative Interview Study.
JMIR medical informatics
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) are widely used in health care systems across the United States to help clinicians access patient medical histories in one central location. As medical knowledge expands, clinicians are increasingly using ...
Automated landmark-based mid-sagittal plane: reliability for 3-dimensional mandibular asymmetry assessment on head CT scans.
Clinical oral investigations
May 26, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The determination of the mid-sagittal plane (MSP) on three-dimensional (3D) head imaging is key to the assessment of facial asymmetry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of an automated landmark-based MSP to quantify man...
Retrospective cohort study of infection and risk stratification using 6-year UBT data.
Frontiers in public health
May 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: () infection is a major global health concern, linked to gastric cancer and metabolic disorders. Despite its widespread prevalence, accurate risk stratification remains challenging. This study aims to develop a machine learning (ML)-base...
A data-centric and interpretable EEG framework for depression severity grading using SHAP-based insights.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
May 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. An accurate assessment of depression severity is critical for diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring, yet current clinical tools are largely subjective, relying ...
Task-specific differentiation of patellofemoral pain in women using a neural network analysis of joint angle subsets.
Gait & posture
May 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP) present mechanical disorders during functional tests and activities. Studies often evaluate this population to understand the relationship between mechanical factors and pain/malalignment. This s...
The two ends of the spectrum: comparing chronic schizophrenia and premorbid latent schizotypy by actigraphy.
BMC psychiatry
May 24, 2025
Motor activity alterations are key symptoms of psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia. Actigraphy, a non-invasive monitoring method, shows promise in early identification. This study characterizes Positive Schizotypy Factor (PSF) and Chronic Schizo...
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