AIMC Topic: Adult

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Implementation of Fully Automated AI-Integrated System for Body Composition Assessment on Computed Tomography for Opportunistic Sarcopenia Screening: Multicenter Prospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) screening for the evaluation of sarcopenia and myosteatosis has been gaining emphasis. A fully automated artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated system for body composition assessment on CT scans is ...

Nurses' Intention to Integrate AI Into Their Practice: Survey Study in Canada.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care is set to revolutionize the sector, offering opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment, and improve patient outcomes. However, little is known abou...

Proposition of a new, minimally-invasive, software smartphone device to predict sleep apnea and its severity.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: obstructive sleep apnea is underdiagnosed due to limited access to polysomnography (PSG). We aimed to assess the performances of Apneal, an application recording sound and movements thanks to a smartphone's microphone, accelerometer and gyro...

EEG Connectivity is an Objective Signature of Reduced Consciousness and Sleep Depth.

Brain topography
Different levels of reduced consciousness characterise human sleep stages at the behavioural level. On electroencephalography (EEG), the identification of sleep stages predominantly relies on localised oscillatory power within distinct frequency band...

Progesterone for Traumatic Brain Injury, Experimental Clinical Treatment III Trial Revisited: Objective Classification of Traumatic Brain Injury With Brain Imaging Segmentation and Biomarker Levels.

Critical care explorations
OBJECTIVE: This post hoc study of the Progesterone for Traumatic Brain Injury, Experimental Clinical Treatment (ProTECT) III trial investigates whether improving traumatic brain injury (TBI) classification, using serum biomarkers (glial fibrillary ac...

DeepGAM: An interpretable deep neural network using generalized additive model for depression diagnosis: Data from the heart and soul study.

PloS one
Deep neural networks have achieved significant performance breakthroughs across a range of tasks. For diagnosing depression, there has been increasing attention on estimating depression status from personal medical data. However, the neural networks ...

AI-driven bone mineral density prediction from chest x-rays and its association with obstructive sleep apnea.

PloS one
With an increasing aging population, the prevalence of chronic comorbidities is on the rise. The potential relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and osteoporosis has garnered significant attention. Most studies examining the association ...

Immune cell quantification of in situ inflammation partitions human lupus nephritis into mechanistic subtypes.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDIn human lupus nephritis (LuN), tubulointerstitial inflammation (TII) is prognostically more important than glomerular inflammation. However, a comprehensive understanding of both TII complexity and heterogeneity is lacking.METHODSHerein, w...