AIMC Topic: Adult

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Diagnosis and risk stratification in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using machine learning wall thickness measurement: a comparison with human test-retest performance.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular maximum wall thickness (MWT) is central to diagnosis and risk stratification of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, but human measurement is prone to variability. We developed an automated machine learning algorithm for MWT meas...

Prediction of disease progression and outcomes in multiple sclerosis with machine learning.

Scientific reports
Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, affecting the Central Nervous System and leading to irreversible neurological damage, such as long term functional impairment and disability. It has no cure and the symptoms vary widely, depending...

Early prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy response for advanced breast cancer using PET/MRI image deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to investigate the predictive efficacy of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the pathological response of advanced breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The b...

A new deep learning approach integrated with clinical data for the dermoscopic differentiation of early melanomas from atypical nevi.

Journal of dermatological science
BACKGROUND: Timely recognition of malignant melanoma (MM) is challenging for dermatologists worldwide and represents the main determinant for mortality. Dermoscopic examination is influenced by dermatologists' experience and fails to achieve adequate...

Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Tool to Rule Out COVID-19 Among Adults in the Emergency Department Using Routine Blood Tests: A Large, Multicenter, Real-World Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Conventional diagnosis of COVID-19 with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing (hereafter, PCR) is associated with prolonged time to diagnosis and significant costs to run the test. The SARS-CoV-2 virus might lea...

Machine learning predicts live-birth occurrence before in-vitro fertilization treatment.

Scientific reports
In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method of resolving complications such as endometriosis, poor egg quality, a genetic disease of mother or father, problems with ovulation, antibody problems that harm sperm or eggs, the inability of sperm to ...

Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict Change in Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in a Digital Intervention: Evidence from a Transdiagnostic Randomized Controlled Trial.

Psychiatry research
While digital psychiatric interventions reduce treatment barriers, not all persons benefit from this type of treatment. Research is needed to preemptively identify who is likely to benefit from these digital treatments in order to redirect those peop...

Machine learning models predict coagulopathy in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients in ER.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
AIMS: Coagulation abnormality is one of the primary concerns for patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage admitted to ER. Conventional laboratory indicators require hours for coagulopathy diagnosis, which brings difficulties for appropriate...

Robotic CSP Resection and Hysterotomy Repair.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate a technique for the robot-assisted laparoscopic surgical management of cesarean section scar ectopic pregnancy (CSP) and hysterotomy repair.