AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Aged, 80 and over

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The ENGAGE study: evaluation of a conversational virtual agent that provides tailored pre-test genetic education to cancer patients.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice Dec 8, 2023
PURPOSE: Novel approaches are needed to ensure all patients with cancer have access to quality genetic education before genetic testing to enable informed treatment decisions. The purpose of this study was to test the use of an artificial intelligenc...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Neoplasms Patient Education as Topic Genetic Testing Genetic Counseling Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Contrast-Enhanced CT-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram for the Survival Prediction in Gallbladder Cancer.

Academic radiology Dec 6, 2023
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: An accurate prognostic model is essential for the development of treatment strategies for gallbladder cancer (GBC). This study proposes an integrated model using clinical features, radiomics, and deep learning based on contr...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Survival Rate Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Contrast Media Gallbladder Neoplasms Radiomics Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Nomograms
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ASO Author Reflections: Should We Prefer Robotic over Thoracoscopic Surgery for Sublobar Resection in Octogenarians with Pulmonary Nodules ≤ 2 cm?

Annals of surgical oncology Dec 6, 2023
Humans Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Pneumonectomy Lung Neoplasms Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Thoracoscopy Robotics Octogenarians Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Deep Learning-Guided Dosimetry for Mitigating Local Failure of Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Dec 5, 2023
PURPOSE: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stereotactic body radiation therapy with 50 Gy/5 fractions is sometimes considered controversial, as the nominal biologically effective dose (BED) of 100 Gy is felt by some to be insufficient for long-term ...
Radiotherapy Dosage Radiosurgery Treatment Failure Radiometry Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Lung Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
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Classifying Alzheimer's disease and normal subjects using machine learning techniques and genetic-environmental features.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi Dec 2, 2023
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is complicated by multiple environmental and polygenetic factors. The accuracy of artificial neural networks (ANNs) incorporating the common factors for identifying AD has not been evaluated.
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Support Vector Machine Alzheimer Disease Humans Gene-Environment Interaction Aged, 80 and over Neural Networks, Computer Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins Sensitivity and Specificity Machine Learning Male Female Case-Control Studies Aged ROC Curve
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Constructing a Deep Learning Radiomics Model Based on X-ray Images and Clinical Data for Predicting and Distinguishing Acute and Chronic Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology Nov 27, 2023
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To construct and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on X-ray images for predicting and distinguishing acute and chronic osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs).
Nomograms Aged, 80 and over Humans Acute Disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics Diagnosis, Differential Spinal Fractures Male Chronic Disease Prospective Studies Osteoporotic Fractures Middle Aged Female Deep Learning Aged
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CT analysis of aortic calcifications to predict abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture.

European radiology Nov 24, 2023
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture prediction based on sex and diameter could be improved. The goal was to assess whether aortic calcification distribution could better predict AAA rupture through machine learning and LASSO regressio...
Predictive Value of Tests Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Aorta, Abdominal Vascular Calcification Aortic Rupture Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Predicting Visual Acuity Responses to Anti-VEGF Treatment in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials Using Machine Learning.

Ophthalmology. Retina Nov 24, 2023
PURPOSE: To evaluate multiple machine learning (ML) models for predicting 2-year visual acuity (VA) responses to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Treatments Tria...
ROC Curve Angiogenesis Inhibitors Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies Visual Acuity Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Bevacizumab Tomography, Optical Coherence Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Intravitreal Injections Ranibizumab Wet Macular Degeneration Humans Machine Learning
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Assessing the Potential of a Deep Learning Tool to Improve Fracture Detection by Radiologists and Emergency Physicians on Extremity Radiographs.

Academic radiology Nov 22, 2023
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the standalone performance of a deep learning (DL) based fracture detection tool on extremity radiographs and assess the performance of radiologists and emergency physicians in identifying fractures of the extrem...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Radiologists Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Extremities Deep Learning Ohio Adolescent Child Fractures, Bone
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Improvement of image quality in diffusion-weighted imaging with model-based deep learning reconstruction for evaluations of the head and neck.

Magma (New York, N.Y.) Nov 21, 2023
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the utility of deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction using a model-based approach in head and neck diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).
Head Signal-To-Noise Ratio Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neck Parotid Gland Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Artifacts Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Head and Neck Neoplasms
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