AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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A Machine learning classification framework using fused fractal property feature vectors for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Brain research
Alzheimer's disease (AD) profoundly affects brain tissue and network structures. Analyzing the topological properties of these networks helps to understand the progression of the disease. Most studies focus on single-scale brain networks, but few add...

Assessing Locomotive Syndrome Through Instrumented Five-Time Sit-to-Stand Test and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Locomotive syndrome (LS) refers to a condition where individuals face challenges in performing activities of daily living. Early detection of such deterioration is crucial to reduce the need for nursing care. The Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (...

The use of cloud based machine learning to predict outcome in intracerebral haemorrhage without explicit programming expertise.

Neurosurgical review
Machine Learning (ML) techniques require novel computer programming skills along with clinical domain knowledge to produce a useful model. We demonstrate the use of a cloud-based ML tool that does not require any programming expertise to develop, val...

Prediction of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Patients Receiving Antiresorptive Therapy Using Machine Learning Models.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a serious complication associated with the use of antiresorptive agents, impacting patient quality of life and treatment outcomes. Predictive modeling may aid in a better understandin...

Portable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of Alzheimer's disease.

Nature communications
Portable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging (LF-MRI) of the brain may facilitate point-of-care assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in settings where conventional MRI cannot. However, image quality is limited by a lower signal-to-n...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning Model Platelet Index-based Predictor for Colorectal Cancer Stage.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer (CRC) staging is essential for effective treatment planning and prognosis. While platelet indices have shown promise in indicating CRC aggressiveness, a platelet index-based predictor for CRC staging has not been estab...

A Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for the Probability of Fall Risk Among Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Fall is a common adverse event among older adults. This study aimed to identify essential fall factors and develop a machine learning-based prediction model to predict the fall risk category among community-dwelling older adults, leading to earlier i...

Predicting Short-Term Mortality in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism With Deep Learning.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of short-term mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is critical for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. The Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) is the current referen...

An ECG-based machine-learning approach for mortality risk assessment in a large European population.

Journal of electrocardiology
AIMS: Through a simple machine learning approach, we aimed to assess the risk of all-cause mortality after 5 years in a European population, based on electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters, age, and sex.