AIMC Topic: Aged

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Development and validation of a predictive model for postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with type A aortic dissection based on the 2023 updated definition.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common complication after type A aortic dissection surgery and often leads to worsened clinical outcomes for patients. The early prediction of postoperative ARDS is a crucial challenge in cl...

Noninvasive CT radiomics-clinical model accurately classifies anhydrous uric acid stones: a multicenter study.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Urolithiasis, particularly anhydrous uric acid stones (AUAs), imposes significant clinical and economic burdens. Accurate preoperative differentiation of AUAs from other stone types remains challenging, yet essential for personalized pati...

Explainable machine learning to predict prolonged post-operative opioid use in rotator cuff patients.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Opioid overuse is a costly and significant problem in the United States. Medical specialties including surgery are a contributor to opioid prescriptions while having few clear prescribing guidelines. Machine learning predictive tools can ...

Factors Associated With Suicidal Ideation Among Persons With Disabilities in South Korea: Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: South Korea has the highest suicide rate among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development nations, with particularly elevated figures among persons with disabilities. Research has shown a strong correlation between suicida...

Predicting prolonged dalbavancin exposure using machine learning: a validated strategy for individualized redosing.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Dalbavancin is a long-acting lipoglycopeptide increasingly used off-label for complex Gram-positive infections requiring prolonged therapy. Its extended half-life enables simplified regimens, but interindividual pharmacokinetic variability and pathog...

Deep learning-based artificial intelligence models predict survival in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Traditional survival predictions for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) rely on TNM staging, which lacks individualized prognostic value. Clinical factors such as performance status, age, sex, and lifestyle affect outcomes but are underrepresented i...

Uncovering age-related differences in communication by people with persistent pain when interacting with a pain history assessment chatbot in Australia: an exploratory mixed-methods study using a comparative analysis.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: There is limited research exploring the age-related difference in communication when describing pain experiences. This project aimed to identify key differences between adolescents', young adults' and adults' (i) preferred communication m...

Development of a Hospital-at-Home Digital Twin for Patients With Frailty: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Increasing demand on health care systems requires innovative, transformative solutions for efficient, high-quality care. One promising approach is digital twin (DT) technology, which leverages real-time data to create dynamic, virtual rep...

Development and Validation of a Web-Based Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Neurological Deterioration Following Stroke Thrombolysis: Multicenter Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early neurological deterioration (END) significantly worsens outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) receiving intravenous thrombolysis, yet clinicians lack reliable tools to identify high-risk patients who need intensified ...

Unsupervised discovery of ischemic stroke phenotypes from multimodal MRI radiomics.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study presents a fully unsupervised and label-independent radiomic pipeline designed to group different types of ischemic stroke lesions using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) . The aim is to address lesion heterogeneity and the absen...