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Detection of antibodies in suspected autoimmune encephalitis diseases using machine learning.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
In our study, we aim to predict the antibody serostatus of patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using machine learning based on pre-contrast T2-weighted MR images acquired at symptom onset. A confirmation of seropositivity is of great...
Machine learning models for pancreatic cancer diagnosis based on microbiome markers from serum extracellular vesicles.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a fatal disease with an extremely low 5-year survival rate, mainly because of its poor detection rate in early stages. Given emerging evidence of the relationship between microbiota composition and diseases, this study aims ...
Clinical implications of deep learning based image analysis of whole radical prostatectomy specimens.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis faces significant challenges due to its complex pathological characteristics and insufficient pathologist resources. While deep learning-based image analysis (DLIA) shows promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, its a...
Integrating deep learning with ECG, heart rate variability and demographic data for improved detection of atrial fibrillation.
Open heart
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common but often undiagnosed condition, increasing the risk of stroke and heart failure. Early detection is crucial, yet traditional methods struggle with AF's transient nature. This study investigates how au...
Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is commonly dosed using standard weight-based methods before dose adjustments are made through therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). However, variability in initial dosing can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. A predictive ...
Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study.
JMIR aging
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) exhibit prominent heterogeneity. Identifying clinically meaningful ADRD subtypes is essential for tailoring treatments to specific patient phenotypes.
Impact of Tumor Location on Predicting Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patient Survivability Using Explainable Machine Learning Models.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Mar 31, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the impact of tumor quadrant location on the 5-year early-stage breast cancer survivability prediction using explainable machine learning (ML) models. By integrating these predictive models with Shapley Additiv...
Machine learning algorithms applied to the diagnosis of COVID-19 based on epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data.
Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
Mar 31, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To predict COVID-19 in hospitalized patients with SARS in a city in southern Brazil by using machine learning algorithms.
A modular cage may prevent endplate damage and improve spinal deformity correction.
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
Mar 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed to fuse pathological spinal segments, generally, with a monobloc cage inserted by impact forces. Recently developed three-part modular cages attempt to reduce the impact forces, minimize the d...
A lightweight approach to gait abnormality detection for At Home health monitoring.
Computers in biology and medicine
Mar 30, 2025
Gait abnormality detection is a growing application in machine learning based health assessment due to its potential in domains from clinical health reviews to at home health monitoring. This latter application is of particular use for older adults, ...
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