AIMC Topic: Aged
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The importance of clinical experience in AI-assisted corneal diagnosis: verification using intentional AI misleading.
Scientific reports
Jan 9, 2025
We developed an AI system capable of automatically classifying anterior eye images as either normal or indicative of corneal diseases. This study aims to investigate the influence of AI's misleading guidance on ophthalmologists' responses. This cross...
Machine learning algorithms for predicting delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for patients with pituitary adenoma.
Scientific reports
Jan 9, 2025
This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict the occurrence of delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. We retrospectively collected clinical data on patients with pituitary adenoma...
Assessing the Effectiveness of Interactive Robot-Assisted Virtual Health Coaching for Health Literacy and Disease Knowledge of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Quasiexperimental Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jan 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a significant global health and economic burden, impacting millions globally. Despite its high prevalence, public awareness and understanding of CKD remain limited, leading to delayed diagnosis and sub...
Predicting mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement using AI-based fully automated left atrioventricular coupling index.
Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Jan 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine whether artificial intelligence (AI)-based automated assessment of left atrioventricular coupling index (LACI) can provide incremental value above other traditional risk factors for predicting mortality among...
Predictive Value of Tests
Coronary Angiography
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Automation
Atrial Function, Left
Computed Tomography Angiography
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Aortic Valve
Male
Ventricular Function, Left
Stroke Volume
Risk Assessment
Retrospective Studies
Female
Risk Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Humans
Artificial Intelligence
First-line combination therapy of immunotherapy plus anti-angiogenic drug for thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors in AIDS: a case report and review of the literature.
Frontiers in immunology
Jan 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors (SMARCA4-UT) exhibit a notably aggressive phenotype, which is associated with poor patient survival outcomes. These tumors are generally resistant to conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy, ...
The effect of renal function on the clinical outcomes and management of patients hospitalized with hyperglycemic crises.
Frontiers in endocrinology
Jan 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of diabetes has been rising rapidly in recent years, leading to an increase in patients experiencing hyperglycemic crises like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Patients with imp...
Machine learning-based analyses of contributing factors for the development of hypertension: a comparative study.
Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)
Jan 8, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Sufficient attention has not been given to machine learning (ML) models using longitudinal data for investigating important predictors of new onset of hypertension. We investigated the predictive ability of several ML models for the devel...
Cost-effectiveness of a machine learning risk prediction model (LungFlag) in the selection of high-risk individuals for non-small cell lung cancer screening in Spain.
Journal of medical economics
Jan 8, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The LungFlag risk prediction model uses individualized clinical variables to identify individuals at high-risk of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). This study evaluates the cost-effe...
Repeatability of AI-based, automatic measurement of vertebral and cardiovascular imaging biomarkers in low-dose chest CT: the ImaLife cohort.
European radiology
Jan 8, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the repeatability of AI-based automatic measurement of vertebral and cardiovascular markers on low-dose chest CT.
The role of psychological factors in predicting self-rated health: implications from machine learning models.
Psychology, health & medicine
Jan 8, 2025
Self-rated health (SRH) is a significant predictor of future health outcomes. Despite the contribution of psychological factors in individuals' subjective health assessments, prior studies of machine learning-based prediction models primarily focused...
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