AIMC Topic: Aged

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A machine-learning model to identify concurrent vascular disease in symptomatic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Annals of medicine
AIM/INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex, heterogeneous syndrome often accompanied by vascular diseases that worsen prognosis and quality of life. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to identify con...

Enhancing AI-based diabetic retinopathy diagnosis through universal cross-camera image adaptation.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning-based style adaptation strategy in improving the diagnostic accuracy and cross-camera generalisability of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Towards an AI-driven registry for postoperative complications: a proof-of-concept study evaluating the opportunities and challenges of AI models.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Postoperative complications (PCs) require substantial resources to manage and are cumbersome to monitor. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly natural language processing (NLP), offers a potential solution by automating and streamlin...

Research on the prediction of slow blood flow in pPCI of STEMI patients based on CatBoost.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been on the rise, leading to an increase in the number of patients undergoing direct percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). However, some patient...

Higher hospital level does not improve 30-day survival after road traffic accidents.

Scientific reports
Globally, road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a major cause of death, particularly among individuals aged 15-30 years. While Sweden has been at the forefront of traffic safety through the Vision Zero initiative, in-hospital management remains crucia...

Reach and implementation of human and AI-assisted diabetic retinopathy screening models in primary healthcare settings in India.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable vision loss. While DR screening is critical, evidence on the reach and implementation of different screening models in primary healthcare settings is limited. This study evaluated the reach ...

Identifying key clinical and biochemical predictors of treatment outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a real-world evidence study.

Scientific reports
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis, often shows variable responses to biological therapies. Identifying the most significant variables for predicting the response to these therapies could help prioritiz...

Evaluation of deep learning-based retinal pigment epithelium segmentation for a widely used optical coherence tomography device.

Scientific reports
To develop our proposed technology method to improve retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) detection in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and compare its efficacy with Topcon's automated segmentation algorithm across multiple retinal diseases and ...

Application of generalized linear mixed effects random forest for identifying risk factors of prediabetes in Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

Scientific reports
Prediabetes is a major risk factor for the development of diabetes, defined by blood glucose levels that are elevated but not yet high enough to meet the diagnostic criteria for Diabetes Mellitus. This condition is often clinically "silent" yet it ca...

Multimodal deep learning framework integrating multiphase CT and histopathological whole slide imaging for predicting recurrence in ccRCC.

Scientific reports
ccRCC is an aggressive, heterogeneous tumor with a poor prognosis. Prognostic assessments need multi-modal data. Radiological images have limits, while pathological images offer micro-level details. Integrating these for ccRCC outcome prediction is i...