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Predicting intraoperative 5-ALA-induced tumor fluorescence via MRI and deep learning in gliomas with radiographic lower-grade characteristics.
Journal of neuro-oncology
Nov 19, 2024
PURPOSE: Lower-grade gliomas typically exhibit 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced fluorescence in only 20-30% of cases, a rate that can be increased by doubling the administered dose of 5-ALA. Fluorescence can depict anaplastic foci, which can be ...
Explainable Deep Learning Approaches for Risk Screening of Periodontitis.
Journal of dental research
Nov 19, 2024
Several pieces of evidence have been reported regarding the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases. Despite the emphasized significance of prevention and early diagnosis of periodontitis, there is still a lack of a clinical tool for ...
Machine learning outperforms the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) in predicting need for early critical care.
CJEM
Nov 19, 2024
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the potential to improve emergency department (ED) triage using machine learning models by comparing their predictive performance with the Canadian Triage Acuity Scale (CTAS) in identifying the need for critic...
Enhancing Motor Imagery Classification with Residual Graph Convolutional Networks and Multi-Feature Fusion.
International journal of neural systems
Nov 19, 2024
Stroke, an abrupt cerebrovascular ailment resulting in brain tissue damage, has prompted the adoption of motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems in stroke rehabilitation. However, analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals f...
Multiclass classification of Alzheimer's disease prodromal stages using sequential feature embeddings and regularized multikernel support vector machine.
NeuroImage
Nov 19, 2024
The detection of patients in the cognitive normal (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) stages of neurodegeneration is crucial for early treatment interventions. However, the heterogeneity of MCI data samples poses a cha...
A Transcriptomics-Based Machine Learning Model Discriminating Mild Cognitive Impairment and the Prediction of Conversion to Alzheimer's Disease.
Cells
Nov 19, 2024
The clinical spectrum of Alzheimer's disease (AD) ranges dynamically from asymptomatic and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to mild, moderate, or severe AD. Although a few disease-modifying treatments, such as lecanemab and donanemab, have been develo...
Development of machine learning models for predicting depressive symptoms in knee osteoarthritis patients.
Scientific reports
Nov 19, 2024
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) combined with depressive symptoms is prevalent and leads to poor outcomes and significant financial burdens. However, practical tools for identifying at-risk patients remain limited. A robust prediction model is needed to ad...
Using machine learning to develop a stacking ensemble learning model for the CT radiomics classification of brain metastases.
Scientific reports
Nov 19, 2024
The objective of this study was to explore the potential of machine-learning techniques in the automatic identification and classification of brain metastases from a radiomic perspective, aiming to improve the accuracy of tumor volume assessment for ...
A machine learning prediction model for Cardiac Amyloidosis using routine blood tests in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy.
Scientific reports
Nov 19, 2024
Current approaches for cardiac amyloidosis (CA) identification are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and present challenges in sensitivity and accuracy, leading to limited treatment efficacy and poor prognosis for patients. In this retrospective study...
Medication Prescription Policy for US Veterans With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Causal Machine Learning Approach.
JMIR medical informatics
Nov 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death among American men. If detected and treated at an early stage, prostate cancer is often curable. However, an advanced stage such as metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRP...
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