AIMC Topic: Aged

Clear Filters Showing 3331 to 3340 of 14227 articles

Radiomics for differentiating adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in non-small cell lung cancer beyond nodule morphology in chest CT.

Scientific reports
Distinguishing between primary adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) within non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumours holds significant management implications. We assessed the performance of radiomics-based models in distinguishing ...

A deep learning-based ADRPPA algorithm for the prediction of diabetic retinopathy progression.

Scientific reports
As an alternative to assessments performed by human experts, artificial intelligence (AI) is currently being used for screening fundus images and monitoring diabetic retinopathy (DR). Although AI models can provide quasi-clinician diagnoses, they rar...

A machine learning-based clinical predictive tool to identify patients at high risk of medication errors.

Scientific reports
A medication error is an inadvertent failure in the drug therapy process that can cause serious harm to patients by increasing morbidity and mortality and are associated with significant economic costs to the healthcare system. Medication reconciliat...

Prediction of prognosis in patients with cerebral contusions based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global issue and a major cause of patient mortality, and cerebral contusions (CCs) is a common primary TBI. The haemorrhagic progression of a contusion (HPC) poses a significant risk to patients' lives, and effective...

Robust self management classification via sparse representation based discriminative model for mild cognitive impairment associated with diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Diabetes Mellitus combined with Mild Cognitive Impairment (DM-MCI) is a high incidence disease among the elderly. Patients with DM-MCI have considerably higher risk of dementia, whose daily self-care and life management (i.e. self-management) have a ...

Deep learning on CT scans to predict checkpoint inhibitor treatment outcomes in advanced melanoma.

Scientific reports
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment has proven successful for advanced melanoma, but is associated with potentially severe toxicity and high costs. Accurate biomarkers for response are lacking. The present work is the first to investigate the...

Predicting local control of brain metastases after stereotactic radiotherapy with clinical, radiomics and deep learning features.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Timely identification of local failure after stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases allows for treatment modifications, potentially improving outcomes. While previous studies showed that adding radiomics or Deep Learni...

Food for thought: a qualitative assessment of medical trainee and faculty perceptions of nutrition education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The American Society of Clinical Nutrition recommends 37 to 44 h of undergraduate medical nutrition education. The Total Health Curriculum at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine (GCSOM) contains 14 h of objective-based nutritional i...

A new risk assessment model of venous thromboembolism by considering fuzzy population.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Inpatients with high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) usually face serious threats to their health and economic conditions. Many studies using machine learning (ML) models to predict VTE risk overlook the impact of class-imbalance pro...

An artificial intelligence application to predict prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation among patients with critical orthopaedic trauma: an establishment and validation study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation is a common occurrence in clinical ICU patients and presents significant challenges for patient care and resource allocation. Predicting prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation is cruc...