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A novel algorithm developed using machine learning and a J-ACCESS database can estimate defect scores from myocardial perfusion single-photon emission tomography images.
Annals of nuclear medicine
Aug 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Stress myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging (MPI) has been used to diagnose and predict the prognoses of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). An ongoing multicenter collaboration establis...
Machine Learning Model Reveals Determinators for Admission to Acute Mental Health Wards From Emergency Department Presentations.
International journal of mental health nursing
Aug 29, 2024
This research addresses the critical issue of identifying factors contributing to admissions to acute mental health (MH) wards for individuals presenting to the emergency department (ED) with MH concerns as their primary issue, notably suicidality. T...
Utilization of an artificial intelligence-enhanced, web-based application to review bile duct brushing cytologic specimens: A pilot study.
Cancer cytopathology
Aug 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: The authors previously developed an artificial intelligence (AI) to assist cytologists in the evaluation of digital whole-slide images (WSIs) generated from bile duct brushing specimens. The aim of this trial was to assess the efficiency ...
Deep learning to predict risk of lateral skull base cerebrospinal fluid leak or encephalocele.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Aug 29, 2024
PURPOSE: Skull base features, including increased foramen ovale (FO) cross-sectional area, are associated with lateral skull base spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (sCSF) leak and encephalocele. Manual measurement requires skill in interpreting imaging...
A deep learning approach for cervical cord injury severity determination through axial and sagittal magnetic resonance imaging segmentation and classification.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
Aug 29, 2024
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional Database Study.
Diagnostic accuracy of a machine learning algorithm using point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for rapid rule-out of myocardial infarction: a retrospective study.
The Lancet. Digital health
Aug 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care (POC) high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been shown to provide similar analytical precision despite substantially shorter turnaround times compared with laboratory-based hs-cTn assays. We applied the prev...
Artificial neural network inference analysis identified novel genes and gene interactions associated with skeletal muscle aging.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
Aug 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle disease that increases the risk of falls, disabilities, and death. It is associated with increased muscle protein degradation driven by molecular signalling pathways including Akt and FOXO1. This study ...
Use of artificial intelligence algorithms to analyse systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease imaging features.
Rheumatology international
Aug 29, 2024
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) for diagnosing systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) is relatively limited. This study aimed to analyse lung HRCT images of patients wit...
Application of artificial intelligence in lung cancer screening: A real-world study in a Chinese physical examination population.
Thoracic cancer
Aug 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: With the rapid increase of chest computed tomography (CT) images, the workload faced by radiologists has increased dramatically. It is undeniable that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) image-assisted diagnosis system in clinical tre...
Prediction of hearing recovery with deep learning algorithm in sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
Scientific reports
Aug 29, 2024
This study aimed to establish a deep learning-based predictive model for the prognosis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Data from 1108 patients with SSNHL between January 2015 and May 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patien...
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