AIMC Topic: Aged

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Effect of a Machine Learning-Derived Early Warning Tool With Treatment Protocol on Hypotension During Cardiac Surgery and ICU Stay: The Hypotension Prediction 2 (HYPE-2) Randomized Clinical Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Cardiac surgery is associated with perioperative complications, some of which might be attributable to hypotension. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI), a machine-learning-derived early warning tool for hypotension, has only been evalu...

Factors inducing cutaneous adverse reactions in cancer patients treated with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors: a machine-learning algorithm approach.

Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) show promise in cancer treatment but can lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs), notably affecting the skin. Understanding the factors behind these skin reactions is crucial for effective managem...

How do older adults react to social robots' offspring-like voices.

Social science & medicine (1982)
Social robots are being developed as a technological solution to alleviate older adults' loneliness due to separation from their offspring. This study explores how and why offspring-like voices affect older adults' acceptance of social robots from an...

Multi-scale multimodal deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal neuroimaging data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), provides complementary information about the brain that can aid in Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. However, most existing deep learni...

Comprehensive prediction of outcomes in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) using tree-based machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a subtype of acute coronary syndrome, is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Revascularization using primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the gold standard treatment. Despi...

Screening for severe coronary stenosis in patients with apparently normal electrocardiograms based on deep learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Patients with severe coronary arterystenosis may present with apparently normal electrocardiograms (ECGs), making it difficult to detect adverse health conditions during routine screenings or physical examinations. Consequently, these pat...

Machine learning based predictive modeling and risk factors for prolonged SARS-CoV-2 shedding.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been enormously damaging, in which prolonged shedding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously 2019-nCoV) infection is a challenge in the...

Establishing a machine learning dementia progression prediction model with multiple integrated data.

BMC medical research methodology
OBJECTIVE: Dementia is a significant medical and social issue in most developed countries. Practical tools for predicting the progression of degenerative dementia are highly valuable. Machine learning (ML) methods facilitate the construction of effec...

The development of an attention mechanism enhanced deep learning model and its application for body composition assessment with L3 CT images.

Scientific reports
Body composition assessment is very useful for evaluating a patient's status in the clinic, but recognizing, labeling, and calculating the body compositions would be burdensome. This study aims to develop a web-based service that could automate calcu...