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A prognostic framework for predicting lung signet ring cell carcinoma via a machine learning based cox proportional hazard model.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
Jul 25, 2024
PURPOSE: Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a rare type of lung cancer. The conventional survival nomogram used to predict lung cancer performs poorly for SRCC. Therefore, a novel nomogram specifically for studying SRCC is highly required.
Multi-reader multiparametric DECT study evaluating different strengths of iterative and deep learning-based image reconstruction techniques.
European radiology
Jul 24, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To perform a multi-reader comparison of multiparametric dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) images reconstructed with deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and standard-of-care adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-...
Predicting Acute Exacerbation Phenotype in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Using VGG-16 Deep Learning.
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
Jul 24, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have a significant impact on hospitalizations, morbidity, and mortality of patients. This study aimed to develop a model for predicting acute exacerbation in COPD patients (A...
Machine learning computational model to predict lung cancer using electronic medical records.
Cancer epidemiology
Jul 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) screening using low-dose computed tomography (CT) is recommended according to standard risk criteria or personalized risk calculators. Machine learning (ML) models that can predict disease risk are an emerging method in m...
AI-powered prediction of HCC recurrence after surgical resection: Personalised intervention opportunities using patient-specific risk factors.
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Jul 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence following surgical resection remains a significant clinical challenge, necessitating reliable predictive models to guide personalised interventions. In this study, we sought to harness the power o...
Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning-based Fall Prediction Model for Nursing Home Residents: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
Jul 24, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate a machine learning-based fall prediction model for ambulatory nursing home residents. The focus is on predicting fall occurrences within 6 months after baseline assessment through a binary classification...
Creatinine clearance in critically ill adults: prospective comparison of prediction by intensive care unit physicians and machine learning models.
Intensive care medicine
Jul 24, 2024
Combining Metabolomics and Machine Learning to Identify Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Pre- and Post-Radiation Therapy.
Biomolecules
Jul 24, 2024
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for over 85% of cases and poor prognosis in advanced stages. This study explored shifts in circulating metabolite levels in NSCLC p...
Machine learning for accurate detection of small airway dysfunction-related respiratory changes: an observational study.
Respiratory research
Jul 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: The use of machine learning(ML) methods would improve the diagnosis of small airway dysfunction(SAD) in subjects with chronic respiratory symptoms and preserved pulmonary function(PPF). This paper evaluated the performance of several ML a...
Causes of death in individuals with lifetime major depression: a comprehensive machine learning analysis from a community-based autopsy center.
BMC psychiatry
Jul 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Depression can be associated with increased mortality and morbidity, but no studies have investigated the specific causes of death based on autopsy reports. Autopsy studies can yield valuable and detailed information on pathological ailme...
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