AIMC Topic: Aged
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Characterizing Sentinel Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Patients Using a Deep-Learning Model Compared With Radiologists' Analysis of Grayscale Ultrasound and Lymphosonography.
Ultrasound quarterly
Jul 3, 2024
The objective of the study was to use a deep learning model to differentiate between benign and malignant sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in patients with breast cancer compared to radiologists' assessments.Seventy-nine women with breast cancer were enro...
Artificial intelligence-assisted decision making: Prediction of optimal level of distal mesorectal margin during transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) using deep neural network modeling.
Journal of visceral surgery
Jul 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: With steep posterior anorectal angulation, transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) may have a risk of dissection in the wrong plane or starting higher up, resulting in leaving distal mesorectum behind. Although the distal mesorectal m...
Deep learning-based image quality assessment: impact on detection accuracy of prostate cancer extraprostatic extension on MRI.
Abdominal radiology (New York)
Jul 3, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To assess impact of image quality on prostate cancer extraprostatic extension (EPE) detection on MRI using a deep learning-based AI algorithm.
Predicting Successful Chronic Total Occlusion Crossing With Primary Antegrade Wiring Using Machine Learning.
JACC. Cardiovascular interventions
Jul 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is limited data on predicting successful chronic total occlusion crossing using primary antegrade wiring (AW).
Discovery of urinary biosignatures for tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria classification using metabolomics and machine learning.
Scientific reports
Jul 3, 2024
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection diagnosis remains a challenge due to its overlapping clinical symptoms with tuberculosis (TB), leading to inappropriate treatment. Herein, we employed noninvasive metabolic phenotyping coupled with comprehe...
Area Under Curve
Amino Acids
Random Forest
Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous
Down-Regulation
Up-Regulation
Metabolomics
Models, Statistical
Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Metabolome
Diagnosis, Differential
Aged
Male
Middle Aged
ROC Curve
Humans
Machine Learning
Phenotype
Biomarkers
Artificial Intelligence-Based Electrocardiographic Biomarker for Outcome Prediction in Patients With Acute Heart Failure: Prospective Cohort Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Although several biomarkers exist for patients with heart failure (HF), their use in routine clinical practice is often constrained by high costs and limited availability.
Prostate cancer risk assessment and avoidance of prostate biopsies using fully automatic deep learning in prostate MRI: comparison to PI-RADS and integration with clinical data in nomograms.
European radiology
Jul 2, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Risk calculators (RCs) improve patient selection for prostate biopsy with clinical/demographic information, recently with prostate MRI using the prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS). Fully-automated deep learning (DL) anal...
Prediction of Anastomotic Leakage in Esophageal Cancer Surgery: A Multimodal Machine Learning Model Integrating Imaging and Clinical Data.
Academic radiology
Jul 2, 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Surgery in combination with chemo/radiotherapy is the standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer. Even after the introduction of minimally invasive techniques, esophagectomy carries significant morbidity and m...
DeepSAP: A Novel Brain Image-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Stroke-Associated Pneumonia From Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Academic radiology
Jul 2, 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) often appears as a complication following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), leading to poor prognosis and increased mortality rates. Previous studies have typically developed prediction models ...
Prospective Deployment of Deep Learning Reconstruction Facilitates Highly Accelerated Upper Abdominal MRI.
Academic radiology
Jul 2, 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To compare a conventional T1 volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) with SPectral Attenuated Inversion Recovery (SPAIR) fat saturation and a deep learning (DL)-reconstructed accelerated VIBE sequence with SPA...
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