AIMC Topic: Aged

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Multicenter study of CT-based deep learning for predicting preoperative T staging and TNM staging in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative T and TNM staging of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, but these assessments often depend on subjective radiologist judgment, leading to interobserver variability. This s...

Machine learning for sudden cardiac death prediction among older adults using community-based electronic health records.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models have shown good performance in predicting cardiovascular disease risk. However, the usefulness of ML models has yet to be fully elucidated for sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk using long-term follow-up electron...

Dynamic HGI trajectories and their impact on survival in patients with sepsis: a machine learning prognostic model.

Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have indicated a correlation between the glycosylated hemoglobin index (HGI) and the prognosis of patients with sepsis. However, the impact of its dynamic fluctuations on patient outcomes remains insufficiently explored. ...

Early subtypes and progressions of progressive supranuclear palsy: a data-driven brain bank study.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is typically characterized by vertical supranuclear gaze palsy and early falls, referred to as Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS). Other presentations include postural instability (PSP-PI), Parkinsonism (P...

Lactate/albumin ratio predicts mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a retrospective machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Severe COVID-19 often progresses to critical illness, requiring accurate prognostic biomarkers. Lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) has been proposed as a novel indicator to estimate the likelihood of death. Using data from the MIMIC database, this retros...

Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for early detection of gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori with gastric juice.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality and highlights the need for early detection of gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection, which is a major risk factor. Early non-invasive and convenient diagnostic tools capab...

Burden and risk factors of depression in seniors from 1990 to 2021: a multi-database study based on EMR mining methods.

Translational psychiatry
Depression in seniors is a growing public health concern worldwide. Despite the rising prevalence of depression in this demographic, comprehensive data on its burden and trends over an extended period remain limited. This study aims to assess the tre...

Rapid discrimination of and non-tuberculous mycobacteria disease via interpretive machine learning analysis of routine laboratory tests.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Rapid discrimination of infections caused by (MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is crucial in clinical settings. Despite overlapping clinical and radiological features, the two require markedly different therapeutic approaches ...

Serial 12-Lead Electrocardiogram-Based Deep-Learning Model for Hospital Admission Prediction in Emergency Department Cardiac Presentations: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) crowding is often attributed to a slow hospitalization process, leading to reduced quality of care. Predicting early disposition in patients presenting with cardiac issues is challenging: most are ultimately disc...

Evaluation of an AI-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Perioperative Care of Older Patients: Ethical Analysis of Focus Groups With Older Adults.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: The development and introduction of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system (CDSS) in surgical departments as part of the "Supporting Surgery with Geriatric Co-management and AI" project addresses the challe...