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Artificial intelligence-assisted quantitative CT analysis of airway changes following SABR for central lung tumors.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Use of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for central lung tumors can result in up to a 35% incidence of late pulmonary toxicity. We evaluated an automated scoring method to quantify post-SABR bronchial changes by using artificia...

Explainable deep-learning-based ischemia detection using hybrid O-15 HO perfusion positron emission tomography and computed tomography imaging with clinical data.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: We developed an explainable deep-learning (DL)-based classifier to identify flow-limiting coronary artery disease (CAD) by O-15 HO perfusion positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET/CT) and coronary CT angiography (CTA) imagi...

Precise risk-prediction model including arterial stiffness for new-onset atrial fibrillation using machine learning techniques.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia and is an important risk factor for ischemic cerebrovascular events. This study used machine learning techniques to develop and validate a new risk prediction model...

Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Ultrasound Imaging System for Quantifying Muscle Architecture Parameters of the Rectus Femoris in Disease-Related Malnutrition (DRM).

Nutrients
(1) Background: The aim was to validate an AI-based system compared to the classic method of reading ultrasound images of the rectus femur (RF) muscle in a real cohort of patients with disease-related malnutrition. (2) Methods: One hundred adult pati...

Patient-centered radiology reports with generative artificial intelligence: adding value to radiology reporting.

Scientific reports
The purposes were to assess the efficacy of AI-generated radiology reports in terms of report summary, patient-friendliness, and recommendations and to evaluate the consistent performance of report quality and accuracy, contributing to the advancemen...

Exoskeleton rehabilitation robot training for balance and lower limb function in sub-acute stroke patients: a pilot, randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
PURPOSE: This pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of REX exoskeleton rehabilitation robot training on the balance and lower limb function in patients with sub-acute stroke.

Bayesian Tensor Modeling for Image-based Classification of Alzheimer's Disease.

Neuroinformatics
Tensor-based representations are being increasingly used to represent complex data types such as imaging data, due to their appealing properties such as dimension reduction and the preservation of spatial information. Recently, there is a growing lit...

AiCarePWP: Deep learning-based novel research for Freezing of Gait forecasting in Parkinson.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Episodes of Freezing of Gait (FoG) are among the most debilitating motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD), leading to falls and significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Accurate assessment of FoG by neurologis...

Computed Tomography Effective Dose and Image Quality in Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in Intensive Care Patients Compared to Iterative Algorithms.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for CT image reconstruction to produce CT images with a very low noise level, even at a low radiation dose. The aim of this study was to assess whether t...

Long non-coding RNAs in biomarking COVID-19: a machine learning-based approach.

Virology journal
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus pandemic that started in 2019 has caused the highest mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. Data on the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is scarce. We aimed to elucidate the r...