AIMC Topic: Aged

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A systematic review of prediction models on arteriovenous fistula: Risk scores and machine learning approaches.

The journal of vascular access
OBJECTIVE: Failure-to-mature and early stenosis remains the Achille's heel of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation. The maturation and patency of an AVF can be influenced by a variety of demographic, comorbidity, and anatomical factors. ...

A deep learning-based calculation system for plaque stenosis severity on common carotid artery of ultrasound images.

Vascular
ObjectivesAssessment of plaque stenosis severity allows better management of carotid source of stroke. Our objective is to create a deep learning (DL) model to segment carotid intima-media thickness and plaque and further automatically calculate plaq...

Autonomous artificial intelligence versus teleophthalmology for diabetic retinopathy.

European journal of ophthalmology
To assess the role of artificial intelligence (AI) based automated software for detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) compared with the evaluation of digital retinography by two double masked retina specialists. Two-hundred one patients (mean age ...

Diagnosis and Severity Assessment of COPD Using a Novel Fast-Response Capnometer and Interpretable Machine Learning.

COPD
INTRODUCTION: Spirometry is the gold standard for COPD diagnosis and severity determination, but is technique-dependent, nonspecific, and requires administration by a trained healthcare professional. There is a need for a fast, reliable, and precise ...

Progression from Prediabetes to Diabetes in a Diverse U.S. Population: A Machine Learning Model.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
To date, there are no widely implemented machine learning (ML) models that predict progression from prediabetes to diabetes. Addressing this knowledge gap would aid in identifying at-risk patients within this heterogeneous population who may benefit...

Application of deep learning and radiomics in the prediction of hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage: a fully automated hybrid approach.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most severe form of stroke. The timely assessment of early hematoma enlargement and its proper treatment are of great significance in curbing the deterioration and improving the prognosis of ...

Prospective prediction of anxiety onset in the Canadian longitudinal study on aging (CLSA): A machine learning study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health disorders in the middle aged and older population. Because older individuals are more likely to have multiple comorbidities or increased frailty, the impact of anxiety disorders on...