AIMC Topic: Aged

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Machine-learning algorithms for predicting hospital re-admissions in sickle cell disease.

British journal of haematology
Reducing preventable hospital re-admissions in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) could potentially improve outcomes and decrease healthcare costs. In a retrospective study of electronic health records, we hypothesized Machine-Learning (ML) algorithms may out...

Association of a Serum Protein Signature With Rheumatoid Arthritis Development.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiologic events that precede the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain incompletely understood. This study was undertaken to identify changes in the serum proteome that precede the onset of RA, with the aim of providing new...

Deep Learning for Osteoporosis Classification Using Hip Radiographs and Patient Clinical Covariates.

Biomolecules
This study considers the use of deep learning to diagnose osteoporosis from hip radiographs, and whether adding clinical data improves diagnostic performance over the image mode alone. For objective labeling, we collected a dataset containing 1131 im...

Comparing machine learning with case-control models to identify confirmed dengue cases.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
In recent decades, the global incidence of dengue has increased. Affected countries have responded with more effective surveillance strategies to detect outbreaks early, monitor the trends, and implement prevention and control measures. We have appli...

Using chatbots to screen for heritable cancer syndromes in patients undergoing routine colonoscopy.

Journal of medical genetics
BACKGROUND: Hereditary colorectal cancer (HCRC) syndromes account for 10% of colorectal cancers but remain underdiagnosed. This feasibility project tested the utility of an artificial intelligence-based chatbot deployed to patients scheduled for colo...

A fast and fully-automated deep-learning approach for accurate hemorrhage segmentation and volume quantification in non-contrast whole-head CT.

Scientific reports
This project aimed to develop and evaluate a fast and fully-automated deep-learning method applying convolutional neural networks with deep supervision (CNN-DS) for accurate hematoma segmentation and volume quantification in computed tomography (CT) ...

Prediction of age and brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity using ultra-wide-field pseudo-color images by deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study examined whether age and brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity (baPWV) can be predicted with ultra-wide-field pseudo-color (UWPC) images using deep learning (DL). We examined 170 UWPC images of both eyes of 85 participants (40 men and 45 wome...

Cross-site transportability of an explainable artificial intelligence model for acute kidney injury prediction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promise in predicting acute kidney injury (AKI), however, clinical adoption of these models requires interpretability and transportability. Non-interoperable data across hospitals is a major barrier to mo...

Major colorectal resection is feasible using a new robotic surgical platform: the first report of a case series.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: The number of abdominal procedures performed via a robotic-assisted approach is increasing as potential advantages of the modality are recognised. We report the first in human case series of major colorectal resection performed using a ne...