AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Improving Automatic Polyp Detection Using CNN by Exploiting Temporal Dependency in Colonoscopy Video.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic polyp detection has been shown to be difficult due to various polyp-like structures in the colon and high interclass variations in polyp size, color, shape, and texture. An efficient method should not only have a high correct detection rate...

Snore-GANs: Improving Automatic Snore Sound Classification With Synthesized Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
One of the frontier issues that severely hamper the development of automatic snore sound classification (ASSC) associates to the lack of sufficient supervised training data. To cope with this problem, we propose a novel data augmentation approach bas...

Application of a deep learning algorithm for detection and visualization of hip fractures on plain pelvic radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To identify the feasibility of using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for the detection and localization of hip fractures on plain frontal pelvic radiographs (PXRs). Hip fracture is a leading worldwide health problem for the elde...

An optimal time interval of input spikes involved in synaptic adjustment of spike sequence learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The supervised learning methods for spiking neurons based on temporal encoding are important foundation for the development of spiking neural networks. During the learning process, the synaptic weights of a spiking neuron are adjusted to make the neu...

BTS-DSN: Deeply supervised neural network with short connections for retinal vessel segmentation.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The condition of vessel of the human eye is an important factor for the diagnosis of ophthalmological diseases. Vessel segmentation in fundus images is a challenging task due to complex vessel structure, the presence of simi...

Use of a molecular classifier to identify usual interstitial pneumonia in conventional transbronchial lung biopsy samples: a prospective validation study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: In the appropriate clinical setting, the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) requires a pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia to be present on high-resolution chest CT (HRCT) or surgical lung biopsy. A molecular usual inter...

A deep learning- and partial least square regression-based model observer for a low-contrast lesion detection task in CT.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: This work aims to develop a new framework of image quality assessment using deep learning-based model observer (DL-MO) and to validate it in a low-contrast lesion detection task that involves CT images with patient anatomical background.

Image domain dual material decomposition for dual-energy CT using butterfly network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Dual-energy CT (DECT) has been increasingly used in imaging applications because of its capability for material differentiation. However, material decomposition suffers from magnified noise from two CT images of independent scans, leading to...

Predicting Ion Mobility Collision Cross-Sections Using a Deep Neural Network: DeepCCS.

Analytical chemistry
Untargeted metabolomic measurements using mass spectrometry are a powerful tool for uncovering new small molecules with environmental and biological importance. The small molecule identification step, however, still remains an enormous challenge due ...

Using natural language processing to extract structured epilepsy data from unstructured clinic letters: development and validation of the ExECT (extraction of epilepsy clinical text) system.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: Routinely collected healthcare data are a powerful research resource but often lack detailed disease-specific information that is collected in clinical free text, for example, clinic letters. We aim to use natural language processing techn...