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High-resolution hemodynamic estimation from ultrafast ultrasound image velocimetry using a physics-informed neural network.
Physics in medicine and biology
Jan 9, 2025
Estimating the high-resolution (HR) blood flow velocity and pressure fields for the diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases remains challenging.. In this study, a physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a refined mapping capability was combi...
Advancing precision cancer immunotherapy drug development, administration, and response prediction with AI-enabled Raman spectroscopy.
Frontiers in immunology
Jan 9, 2025
Molecular characterization of tumors is essential to identify predictive biomarkers that inform treatment decisions and improve precision immunotherapy development and administration. However, challenges such as the heterogeneity of tumors and patien...
Dynamic planning in hierarchical active inference.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 8, 2025
By dynamic planning, we refer to the ability of the human brain to infer and impose motor trajectories related to cognitive decisions. A recent paradigm, active inference, brings fundamental insights into the adaptation of biological organisms, const...
Phenotypic antibiotic resistance prediction using antibiotic resistance genes and machine learning models in Mannheimia haemolytica.
Veterinary microbiology
Jan 8, 2025
Mannheimia haemolytica is one of the most common causative agents of bovine respiratory disease (BRD); however, antibiotic resistance in this species is increasing, making treatment more difficult. Integrative-conjugative elements (ICE), a subset of ...
Deep Power-Aware Tunable Weighting for Ultrasound Microvascular Imaging.
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Jan 8, 2025
Ultrasound microvascular imaging (UMI), including ultrafast power Doppler imaging (uPDI) and ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM), obtains blood flow information through plane wave (PW) transmissions at high frame rates. However, low signal-to-no...
VoxelMorph-Based Deep Learning Motion Correction for Ultrasound Localization Microscopy of Spinal Cord.
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Jan 8, 2025
Accurate assessment of spinal cord vasculature is important for the urgent diagnosis of injury and subsequent treatment. Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) offers super-resolution imaging of microvasculature by localizing and tracking individua...
Deep Learning in Ultrasound Localization Microscopy: Applications and Perspectives.
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Jan 8, 2025
Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) is a novel super-resolution imaging technique that can image the vasculature in vivo at depth with resolution far beyond the conventional limit of diffraction. By relying on the localization and tracking of cl...
ULM-MbCNRT: In Vivo Ultrafast Ultrasound Localization Microscopy by Combining Multibranch CNN and Recursive Transformer.
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Jan 8, 2025
Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) overcomes the acoustic diffraction limit by localizing tiny microbubbles (MBs), thus enabling the microvascular to be rendered at subwavelength resolution. Nevertheless, to obtain such superior spatial resolut...
Deciphering hub genes and immune landscapes related to neutrophil extracellular traps in rheumatoid arthritis: insights from integrated bioinformatics analyses and experiments.
Frontiers in immunology
Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by synovial inflammation and progressive joint destruction. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a microreticular structure formed after neutrophil death, have rece...
Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis identifies metabolic and immune-related diagnostic biomarkers shared between diabetes and COPD using multi-omics and machine learning.
Frontiers in endocrinology
Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are prominent global health challenges, each imposing significant burdens on affected individuals, healthcare systems, and society. However, the specific molecular mechanisms suppo...
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