For both humans and machines, the essence of learning is to pinpoint which components in its information processing pipeline are responsible for an error in its output, a challenge that is known as 'credit assignment'. It has long been assumed that c...
Deep learning offers promise in enhancing low-quality images by addressing weak fluorescence signals, especially in deep in vivo mouse brain imaging. However, current methods struggle with photon scarcity and noise within in vivo deep mouse brains, a...
High-performance robotic vision empowers mobile and humanoid robots to detect and identify their surrounding objects efficiently, which enables them to cooperate with humans and assist human activities. For error-free execution of these robots' tasks...
Several Diptera species are known to transmit pathogens of medical and veterinary interest. However, identifying these species using conventional methods can be time-consuming, labor-intensive, or expensive. A computer vision-based system that uses W...
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Jan 1, 2024
PURPOSE: Ultrahigh-dose-rate (FLASH) irradiation has been reported to reduce normal tissue damage compared with conventional dose rate (CONV) irradiation without compromising tumor control. This proof-of-concept study aims to develop a deep learning ...
: Multimodal imaging provides important pharmacokinetic and dosimetry information during nanomedicine development and optimization. However, accurate quantitation is time-consuming, resource intensive, and requires anatomical expertise. : We present ...
Bone material contains a hierarchical network of micro- and nano-cavities and channels, known as the lacuna-canalicular network (LCN), that is thought to play an important role in mechanobiology and turnover. The LCN comprises micrometer-sized lacuna...
Nigerian journal of physiological sciences : official publication of the Physiological Society of Nigeria
Dec 31, 2023
Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the brain characterized by seizures. The currently available anticonvulsants only treat symptoms with serious adverse drug reactions. Therefore, there is need for new therapeutic intervention that will prevent epilept...
Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
Dec 31, 2023
This study aimed to explore the mechanism of apoptosis and autophagy of chondrocytes induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNA-α) by activating the NF-κB signal pathway. For this purpose, 24 SD rats were selected for feeding. The knee cartilage was cut...
Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
Dec 31, 2023
This work aimed to understand the underlying mechanism of micro-ribonucleic acid (MicroRNA) (miR)-451 in ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and the influences of miR-451 on high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) in myocardial cells, 30 specific pat...
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