AIMC Topic: Animals

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Broadscale reconnaissance of coral reefs from citizen science and deep learning.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Jun 27, 2025
Coral reef managers require various forms of data. While monitoring is typically the preserve of scientists, there is an increasing need to collect larger scale, up-to-date data to prioritise limited conservation resources. Citizen science combined w...
Coral Reefs Anthozoa Citizen Science Animals Deep Learning Environmental Monitoring Conservation of Natural Resources
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Investigating the benefits of artificial neural networks over linear approaches to BMI decoding.

Journal of neural engineering Jun 27, 2025
Brain-machine interfaces (BMI) aim to restore function to persons living with spinal cord injuries by 'decoding' neural signals into behavior. Recently, nonlinear BMI decoders have outperformed previous state-of-the-art linear decoders, but few studi...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Male Movement Motor Cortex Macaca mulatta Linear Models Brain-Computer Interfaces Fingers
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Decomposition-reconstruction-optimization framework for hog price forecasting: Integrating STL, PCA, and BWO-optimized BiLSTM.

PloS one Jun 27, 2025
This study constructs a multi-stage hybrid forecasting model using hog price time series data and its influencing factors to improve prediction accuracy. First, seven benchmark models including Prophet, ARIMA, and LSTM were applied to raw price serie...
Forecasting Deep Learning Animals Models, Economic Swine Commerce
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Comparison of machine learning and validation methods for high-dimensional accelerometer data to detect foot lesions in dairy cattle.

PloS one Jun 27, 2025
Lameness is one of the major production diseases affecting dairy cattle. It is associated with negative welfare in affected cattle, economic losses at the farm level, and adverse effects on sustainability. Prompt identification of lameness is necessa...
Lameness, Animal Dairying Accelerometry Machine Learning Female Animals Cattle Cattle Diseases Principal Component Analysis
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Optogenetic neural spheroids excite primary neural network.

Journal of neural engineering Jun 26, 2025
Optical stimulation ofneurons requires prior transfection with light gated ion channels. This additional step brings complexity and requires optimization. Simplification of the process will ease the undertaking of studies on biological neural network...
Cells, Cultured Animals Mice Optogenetics Embryonic Stem Cells Neurons Nerve Net Spheroids, Cellular
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Photocatalytic microrobots for treating bacterial infections deep within sinuses.

Science robotics Jun 25, 2025
Microrobotic techniques are promising for treating biofilm infections located deep within the human body. However, the presence of highly viscous pus presents a formidable biological barrier, severely restricting targeted and minimally invasive treat...
Optical Fibers Bismuth Equipment Design Rabbits Light Catalysis Copper Animals Sinusitis Humans Biofilms Anti-Bacterial Agents Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Infections Robotics
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Accurate Tracking of Locomotory Kinematics in Mice Moving Freely in Three-Dimensional Environments.

eNeuro Jun 25, 2025
Marker-based motion capture (MBMC) is a powerful tool for precise, high-speed, three-dimensional tracking of animal movements, enabling detailed study of behaviors ranging from subtle limb trajectories to broad spatial exploration. Despite its proven...
Mice Animals Locomotion Mice, Inbred C57BL Male Female Video Recording Imaging, Three-Dimensional Biomechanical Phenomena
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CATransU-Net: Cross-attention TransU-Net for field rice pest detection.

PloS one Jun 25, 2025
Accurate detection of rice pests in field is a key problem in field pest control. U-Net can effectively extract local image features, and Transformer is good at dealing with long-distance dependencies. A Cross-Attention TransU-Net (CATransU-Net) mode...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Animals Pest Control Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Oryza Insecta
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CellSeg3D, Self-supervised 3D cell segmentation for fluorescence microscopy.

eLife Jun 24, 2025
Understanding the complex three-dimensional structure of cells is crucial across many disciplines in biology and especially in neuroscience. Here, we introduce a set of models including a 3D transformer (SwinUNetR) and a novel 3D self-supervised lear...
Mice Microscopy, Fluorescence Supervised Machine Learning Software Animals Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans
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Cold receptor TRPM8 as a target for migraine-associated pain and affective comorbidities.

The journal of headache and pain Jun 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Genetic variations in the Trpm8 gene that encodes the cold receptor TRPM8 have been linked to protection against polygenic migraine, a disabling condition primarily affecting women. Noteworthy, TRPM8 has been recently found in brain areas...
Mice TRPM Cation Channels Disease Models, Animal Mice, Inbred C57BL Animals Humans Male Female Comorbidity Sirolimus Sensory Receptor Cells Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Migraine Disorders Mice, Knockout Behavior, Animal
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