AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Prediction of Visual Field Progression with Baseline and Longitudinal Structural Measurements Using Deep Learning.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Identifying glaucoma patients at high risk of progression based on widely available structural data is an unmet task in clinical practice. We test the hypothesis that baseline or serial structural measures can predict visual field (VF) progr...

Artificial Intelligence to Determine Fetal Sex.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE:  This proof-of-concept study assessed how confidently an artificial intelligence (AI) model can determine the sex of a fetus from an ultrasound image.

Artificial intelligence performance in detecting lymphoma from medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis and early treatment are essential in the fight against lymphatic cancer. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medical imaging shows great potential, but the diagnostic accuracy of lymphoma is ...

Treatment prediction with machine learning in prostate cancer patients.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
There are various treatment modalities for prostate cancer, which has a high incidence. In this study, it is aimed to make predictions with machine learning in order to determine the optimal treatment option for prostate cancer patients. The study in...

A Short-Duration Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation Test for the Diagnosis of Central Precocious Puberty.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test is the gold standard method for diagnosing central precocious puberty (CPP), although it requires multiple blood samplings over 120 min. This study aimed to evaluate if a shorter test may h...

Automated detection and segmentation of pleural effusion on ultrasound images using an Attention U-net.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Ultrasonic for detecting and evaluating pleural effusion is an essential part of the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (E-FAST) in emergencies. Our study aimed to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) diagnostic mode...

Population-Based Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Relationship Between the Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Indian Population.

Ophthalmic epidemiology
PURPOSE: Risk factors (RFs), like 'body mass index (BMI),' 'age,' and 'gender' correlate with Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) diagnosis and have been widely studied. This study examines how these three secondary RFs independently affect the predictive capa...

Development of a multivariable prediction model for prolonged air leak after lung resection.

World journal of surgery
OBJECTIVES: Prolonged air leak (PAL) is a common complication of lung resection. Research on predictors of PAL using a digital drainage system (DDS) remains insufficient. In this study, we investigated the predictive factors of PAL to establish a nov...

Attention-based neural networks for clinical prediction modelling on electronic health records.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning models have had a lot of success in various fields. However, on structured data they have struggled. Here we apply four state-of-the-art supervised deep learning models using the attention mechanism and compare against logis...