AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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Deep Learning and Glaucoma Specialists: The Relative Importance of Optic Disc Features to Predict Glaucoma Referral in Fundus Photographs.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) algorithm that predicts referable glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) and optic nerve head (ONH) features from color fundus images, to determine the relative importance of these features in referr...

Using machine learning to understand neuromorphological change and image-based biomarker identification in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with Chiari-like malformation-associated pain and syringomyelia.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Chiari-like malformation (CM) is a complex malformation of the skull and cranial cervical vertebrae that potentially results in pain and secondary syringomyelia (SM). Chiari-like malformation-associated pain (CM-P) can be challenging to d...

Building Risk Prediction Models for Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Preventing chronic disease
INTRODUCTION: As one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the United States, diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, affects the health of millions of people and puts an enormous financial burden on the US economy. We aimed to develop predictive m...

A superpixel-driven deep learning approach for the analysis of dermatological wounds.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The image-based identification of distinct tissues within dermatological wounds enhances patients' care since it requires no intrusive evaluations. This manuscript presents an approach, we named QTDU, that combines deep learning models wi...

Injecting and removing suspicious features in breast imaging with CycleGAN: A pilot study of automated adversarial attacks using neural networks on small images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To train a CycleGAN on downscaled versions of mammographic data to artificially inject or remove suspicious features, and to determine whether these AI-mediated attacks can be detected by radiologists.

Prevalence and Predictability of Low-Yield Inpatient Laboratory Diagnostic Tests.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Laboratory testing is an important target for high-value care initiatives, constituting the highest volume of medical procedures. Prior studies have found that up to half of all inpatient laboratory tests may be medically unnecessary, but...

Universal artificial intelligence platform for collaborative management of cataracts.

The British journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To establish and validate a universal artificial intelligence (AI) platform for collaborative management of cataracts involving multilevel clinical scenarios and explored an AI-based medical referral pattern to improve collaborative efficien...

CNNDLP: A Method Based on Convolutional Autoencoder and Convolutional Neural Network with Adjacent Edge Attention for Predicting lncRNA-Disease Associations.

International journal of molecular sciences
It is well known that the unusual expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is closely related to the physiological and pathological processes of diseases. Therefore, inferring the potential lncRNA-disease associations are helpful for understandin...

Semi-automatic classification of prostate cancer on multi-parametric MR imaging using a multi-channel 3D convolutional neural network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To present a deep learning-based approach for semi-automatic prostate cancer classification based on multi-parametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN).

Prediction of future gastric cancer risk using a machine learning algorithm and comprehensive medical check-up data: A case-control study.

Scientific reports
A comprehensive screening method using machine learning and many factors (biological characteristics, Helicobacter pylori infection status, endoscopic findings and blood test results), accumulated daily as data in hospitals, could improve the accurac...