AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Area Under Curve

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Deep learning only by normal brain PET identify unheralded brain anomalies.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Recent deep learning models have shown remarkable accuracy for the diagnostic classification. However, they have limitations in clinical application due to the gap between the training cohorts and real-world data. We aimed to develop a mo...

Predicting daily outcomes in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure patients with machine learning techniques.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Assessing prognosis for acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (APAP-ALF) patients during the first week of hospitalization often presents significant challenges. Current models such as the King's College Criteria (KCC) and t...

Comparison and development of machine learning tools in the prediction of chronic kidney disease progression.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Urinary protein quantification is critical for assessing the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the current procedure for determining the severity of CKD is completed through evaluating 24-h urinary protein, which is incon...

Prostate cancer detection using residual networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: To automatically identify regions where prostate cancer is suspected on multi-parametric magnetic resonance images (mp-MRI).

Statistical characterization and classification of colon microarray gene expression data using multiple machine learning paradigms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: A colon microarray data is a repository of thousands of gene expressions with different strengths for each cancer cell. It is necessary to detect which genes are responsible for cancer growth. This study presents an exhaustive comparative ...

A Deep Neural Network-Based Method for Early Detection of Osteoarthritis Using Statistical Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
A large number of people suffer from certain types of osteoarthritis, such as knee, hip, and spine osteoarthritis. A correct prediction of osteoarthritis is an essential step to effectively diagnose and prevent severe osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis i...

An Equation Based on Fuzzy Mathematics to Assess the Timing of Haemodialysis Initiation.

Scientific reports
In order to develop an equation that integrates multiple clinical factors including signs and symptoms associated with uraemia to assess the initiation of dialysis, we conducted a retrospective cohort study including 25 haemodialysis centres in Mainl...

Selene: a PyTorch-based deep learning library for sequence data.

Nature methods
To enable the application of deep learning in biology, we present Selene (https://selene.flatironinstitute.org/), a PyTorch-based deep learning library for fast and easy development, training, and application of deep learning model architectures for ...

GO functional similarity clustering depends on similarity measure, clustering method, and annotation completeness.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Biological knowledge, and therefore Gene Ontology annotation sets, for human genes is incomplete. Recent studies have reported that biases in available GO annotations result in biased estimates of functional similarities of genes, but it ...