AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Area Under Curve

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A deep convolutional neural network approach for astrocyte detection.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2018
Astrocytes are involved in various brain pathologies including trauma, stroke, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, or chronic pain. Determining cell density in a complex tissue environment in microscopy images an...
Rats Area Under Curve Astrocytes Models, Biological Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Software Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Convolutional Neural Network Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset Can Predict Oncotype Dx Recurrence Score.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Aug 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Oncotype Dx is a validated genetic analysis that provides a recurrence score (RS) to quantitatively predict outcomes in patients who meet the criteria of estrogen receptor positive / human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (ER+/...
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Receptor, ErbB-2 Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Estrogen Receptor alpha Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Treatment Outcome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Area Under Curve Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Middle Aged ROC Curve Imaging, Three-Dimensional Adult Breast Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Endoscopic Diagnostic Support System for cT1b Colorectal Cancer Using Deep Learning.

Oncology Aug 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to use convolutional neural network (CNN), a deep learning software, to assist in cT1b diagnosis.
Machine Learning Colorectal Neoplasms Deep Learning Humans Colposcopy ROC Curve Neural Networks, Computer Decision Support Systems, Clinical Area Under Curve Neoplasm Staging
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Identifying epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status in patients with lung adenocarcinoma by three-dimensional convolutional neural networks.

The British journal of radiology Aug 13, 2018
OBJECTIVE:: Genetic phenotype plays a central role in making treatment decisions of lung adenocarcinoma, especially the tyrosine-kinase-inhibitors-sensitive mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene. We constructed three-dimension...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Mutation Female ErbB Receptors Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma Area Under Curve
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Clinical prediction of HBV and HCV related hepatic fibrosis using machine learning.

EBioMedicine Aug 10, 2018
Clinical prediction of advanced hepatic fibrosis (HF) and cirrhosis has long been challenging due to the gold standard, liver biopsy, being an invasive approach with certain limitations. Less invasive blood test tandem with a cutting-edge machine lea...
Adult Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies ROC Curve Humans Machine Learning Female Reproducibility of Results Models, Biological Hepatitis B virus Hepacivirus Liver Cirrhosis Area Under Curve Internet
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Use of machine learning to predict early biochemical recurrence after robot-assisted prostatectomy.

BJU international Aug 5, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To train and compare machine-learning algorithms with traditional regression analysis for the prediction of early biochemical recurrence after robot-assisted prostatectomy.
Forecasting Prognosis Aged Male Humans Machine Learning Prostate-Specific Antigen Robotic Surgical Procedures Middle Aged Proportional Hazards Models Regression Analysis Prostatectomy Area Under Curve Recurrence Prostatic Neoplasms
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Application of Artificial Neural Network in miRNA Biomarker Selection and Precise Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer.

Iranian biomedical journal Jul 30, 2018
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is associated with improved survival rates, and development of novel non-invasive, sensitive, and specific diagnostic tests is highly demanded. The objective of this paper was to identify com...
Regression Analysis Colorectal Neoplasms Humans Area Under Curve Biomarkers, Tumor Neural Networks, Computer Internet ROC Curve MicroRNAs
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Fast and Accurate Diagnosis of Autism (FADA): a novel hierarchical fuzzy system based autism detection tool.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine Jul 27, 2018
The main aim of this research work was to develop and validate a novel graphical user interface based hierarchical fuzzy autism detection tool named as "Fast and Accurate Diagnosis of Autism" for the diagnosis of autism disorder quickly and accuratel...
Humans Area Under Curve Discriminant Analysis Autistic Disorder User-Computer Interface Child, Preschool Child ROC Curve Fuzzy Logic Female Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Male
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Use of Machine Learning on Contact Lens Sensor-Derived Parameters for the Diagnosis of Primary Open-angle Glaucoma.

American journal of ophthalmology Jul 25, 2018
PURPOSE: To test the hypothesis that contact lens sensor (CLS)-based 24-hour profiles of ocular volume changes contain information complementary to intraocular pressure (IOP) to discriminate between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and healthy (H) ...
Adult Intraocular Pressure Male Middle Aged Monitoring, Ambulatory Telemetry Glaucoma, Open-Angle ROC Curve Area Under Curve Humans Machine Learning Contact Lenses Prospective Studies Tonometry, Ocular Female Aged
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Enhanced neonatal surgical site infection prediction model utilizing statistically and clinically significant variables in combination with a machine learning algorithm.

American journal of surgery Jul 24, 2018
BACKGROUND: Machine-learning can elucidate complex relationships/provide insight to important variables for large datasets. This study aimed to develop an accurate model to predict neonatal surgical site infections (SSI) using different statistical m...
Male Retrospective Studies Humans Risk Assessment Logistic Models Machine Learning Female Infant Area Under Curve Algorithms Infant, Newborn ROC Curve Decision Support Techniques Risk Factors Surgical Wound Infection
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