AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Leveraging AI for cell biology discovery.

Biochemical Society transactions
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in cell biology, driving discoveries through the analysis of complex biological data. This review explores the diverse applications of AI, including its impact on microscopy, imaging, drug...

EVALUATING VECTECH IDX™: AI-DRIVEN IDENTIFICATION FOR ENHANCED VECTOR MANAGEMENT.

Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
Assessing and advancing cutting-edge technologies that are designed to optimize mosquito surveillance strategies is crucial given the complex challenges presented by our rapidly changing environments. Vectech's Identification-X (IDX) machine offers a...

Understanding the influence of design-related factors on human-AI teaming in a face matching task.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
There has been a steep rise in the use of decision aids enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) for facial identity verification. The use of such systems and the impact of their implementation on human decision-making is still not well understood. Th...

Knowledge in Animals and Machines.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Drawing on philosophical theories of knowledge, I develop a conceptual framework for knowledge in animals and machines. I use this framework to engineer a new concept of large language model (LLM) knowledge and propose a taxonomy of knowledge that sp...

Using AI Chatbot to Assist Students' Behavior Management for Obesity Prevention in Middle Schools: Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but ...

Deepening ideas vs. exploring new ones: AI strategy effects in human-AI creative collaboration.

PloS one
As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly participates in creative processes, designing effective human-AI collaboration is crucial. This study addresses a fundamental question: Should an AI partner prioritize deepening existing ideas (exploitatio...

Utilizing AI CAD for early pandemic screening in chest radiographs.

Scientific reports
To investigate the potential application of existing artificial intelligence (AI) software in diagnosing COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) and other pneumonia-related radiographic findings with the unprecedented challenge by COVID-19 pandemic, leve...

AI Literacy Among Chinese Medical Students: Cross-Sectional Examination of Individual and Environmental Factors.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy is increasingly essential for medical students. However, without systematic characterization of the relevant components, designing targeted medical education interventions may be challenging.

Comparing AI-Assisted Problem-Solving Ability With Internet Search Engine and e-Books in Medical Students With Variable Prior Subject Knowledge: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT (OpenAI), is rapidly influencing medical education. Its effectiveness for students with varying levels of prior knowledge remains underexplored.

PRIME: an interpretable artificial intelligence model based on liquid biopsy improves prediction of progression risk in non-small cell lung cancer.

Military Medical Research
BACKGROUND: Despite the predictive impact of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) minimal residual disease (MRD), accurate prediction of failure risk after curative-intent treatments for early-stage or localized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients t...