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Brain Neoplasms

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Deep learning radiomic nomogram outperforms the clinical model in distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors from angiomatous meningiomas and can predict patient prognosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomic nomogram (DLRN) for distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (ISFTs) from angiomatous meningioma (AMs) and predicting overall survival (OS...

Development of a prognostic model related to homologous recombination deficiency in glioma based on multiple machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Despite advances in neuro-oncology, treatments of glioma and tools for predicting the outcome of patients remain limited. The objective of this research is to construct a prognostic model for glioma using the Homologous Recombination Defi...

Deep Learning-Based Synthetic Computed Tomography for Low-Field Brain Magnetic Resonance-Guided Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiation therapy enables online adaptation to address intra- and interfractional changes. To address the need of high-fidelity synthetic computed tomography (synCT) required for dose calculation, we developed ...

A Flow-based Truncated Denoising Diffusion Model for super-resolution Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging.

Medical image analysis
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI) is a non-invasive imaging technique for studying metabolism and has become a crucial tool for understanding neurological diseases, cancers and diabetes. High spatial resolution MRSI is needed to charact...

Integrating HRMAS-NMR Data and Machine Learning-Assisted Profiling of Metabolite Fluxes to Classify Low- and High-Grade Gliomas.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Diagnosing and classifying central nervous system tumors such as gliomas or glioblastomas pose a significant challenge due to their aggressive and infiltrative nature. However, recent advancements in metabolomics and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (...

Development and validation of a deep learning-based survival prediction model for pediatric glioma patients: A retrospective study using the SEER database and Chinese data.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Develop a time-dependent deep learning model to accurately predict the prognosis of pediatric glioma patients, which can assist clinicians in making precise treatment decisions and reducing patient risk.

Length-scale study in deep learning prediction for non-small cell lung cancer brain metastasis.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-assisted digital pathology has demonstrated the potential to profoundly impact clinical practice, even surpassing human pathologists in performance. However, as deep neural network (DNN) architectures grow in size and complexity, their ...

Machine learning predicts cuproptosis-related lncRNAs and survival in glioma patients.

Scientific reports
Gliomas are the most common tumor in the central nervous system in adults, with glioblastoma (GBM) representing the most malignant form, while low-grade glioma (LGG) is a less severe. The prognosis for glioma remains poor even after various treatment...

Deep Learning and Habitat Radiomics for the Prediction of Glioma Pathology Using Multiparametric MRI: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Recent radiomics studies on predicting pathological outcomes of glioma have shown immense potential. However, the predictive ability remains suboptimal due to the tumor intrinsic heterogeneity. We aimed to achieve better pat...

Machine learning-based discovery of UPP1 as a key oncogene in tumorigenesis and immune escape in gliomas.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Gliomas are the most common and aggressive type of primary brain tumor, with a poor prognosis despite current treatment approaches. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying glioma development and progression is critical for imp...