AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Multimodal contrastive learning for enhanced explainability in pediatric brain tumor molecular diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the promising performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their integration into the clinical workflow has been limited. That is mainly due to the fact that the features ...

A predictive model for MGMT promoter methylation status in glioblastoma based on terahertz spectral data.

Analytical biochemistry
O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation is a crucial biomarker in glioblastoma (GBM) that influences response to temozolomide. Traditional detection methods, such as gene sequencing, are time-consuming and limited to postope...

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of brain metastases on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is tedious and time-consuming for radiologists that could be optimized with deep learning (DL). Previous studies assessed several DL algorithms focu...

Brain tumor intelligent diagnosis based on Auto-Encoder and U-Net feature extraction.

PloS one
Preoperative classification of brain tumors is critical to developing personalized treatment plans, however existing classification methods rely on manual intervention and often have problems with efficiency and accuracy, which may lead to misdiagnos...

Multi-modal MRI synthesis with conditional latent diffusion models for data augmentation in tumor segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Multimodality is often necessary for improving object segmentation tasks, especially in the case of multilabel tasks, such as tumor segmentation, which is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, a major challenge in utilizing ...

Brain tumor segmentation with deep learning: Current approaches and future perspectives.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Accurate brain tumor segmentation from MRI images is critical in the medical industry, directly impacts the efficacy of diagnostic and treatment plans. Accurate segmentation of tumor region can be challenging, especially when noise and ab...

Utilising Natural Language Processing to Identify Brain Tumor Patients for Clinical Trials: Development and Initial Evaluation.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients eligible for clinical trials through eligibility screening is time and resource-intensive. Natural Language Processing (NLP) models may enhance clinical trial screening by extracting data from Electronic Health Record...

Dynamic glucose enhanced imaging using direct water saturation.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Dynamic glucose enhanced (DGE) MRI studies employ CEST or spin lock (CESL) to study glucose uptake. Currently, these methods are hampered by low effect size and sensitivity to motion. To overcome this, we propose to utilize exchange-based li...

A Learnable Prior Improves Inverse Tumor Growth Modeling.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Biophysical modeling, particularly involving partial differential equations (PDEs), offers significant potential for tailoring disease treatment protocols to individual patients. However, the inverse problem-solving aspect of these models presents a ...